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Increasing forest disturbance enhances habitat suitability for Europe’s large herbivores
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Halle, Germany.
Halmstad University, School of Business, Innovation and Sustainability.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3174-8604
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; .
Number of Authors: 652026 (English)In: Nature Ecology & Evolution, E-ISSN 2397-334X, Vol. 10, no 7, p. 1273-1286Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Forest disturbances have increased in many regions, but how they impact habitat suitability for wildlife remains poorly understood. Here, by combining tracking data on 3,069 individuals of four ungulate species (European bison, moose, red deer and roe deer) with satellite-based maps, we perform a continental, multi-decadal assessment of large herbivore responses to forest disturbance. Despite strong intraspecific variation, all species show an increased selection of disturbed areas for ≥35 years after disturbance. Although the patterns closely reflect species-specific foraging strategies, all species selected more strongly for smaller disturbance patches, depending on the availability of alternative foraging habitats (grasslands and croplands). Model projections across the species’ range extents show positive but regionally varying effects of forest disturbances on habitat suitability between 2000 and 2023. Our findings indicate that forest disturbances can attract large herbivores and that the recent increase in forest disturbances improved habitat suitability for our study species across Europe, highlighting the importance of considering long-term disturbance-related dynamics for wildlife and forest management. Given expected future increases in disturbance, resulting habitat improvements could amplify conflicts with forestry, but also contribute to restoring large herbivores and their ecological functions. © The Author(s) 2026.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
London: Nature Portfolio, 2026. Vol. 10, no 7, p. 1273-1286
National Category
Ecology Forest Science
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URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-60058DOI: 10.1038/s41559-026-03096-0ISI: 001804612600001PubMedID: 42362926Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105042971254OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-60058DiVA, id: diva2:2086735
Note

Funding information: Open access funding provided by Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.

Available from: 2026-07-15 Created: 2026-07-15 Last updated: 2026-07-15Bibliographically approved

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Jarnemo, Anders

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