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Trycksensorer för undervattensmätningar
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology.
2026 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Underwater pressure measurements during explosive performance testing relyon piezoelectric (turmalin) free-field sensors, where integrated electronics piezo-electric sensors with built-in amplifiers have to a large extent replaced traditionaltourmaline crystals connected to external charge amplifiers. Field measurementswith the new sensor type have shown unexplained deviations in the slow decayphase of the pressure waveform, as well as oscillations near peak pressure, withoutit being possible to determine whether these deviations originate from the amplifi-er electronics or other parts of the measurement chain. The objective of this thesiswas to characterise the built-in amplifier of the sensor so that its contribution tomeasurement deviations could be separated from other error sources. A chargeinjection rig was constructed to electrically excite the amplifier under controlledconditions, replacing the tourmaline crystal with a known injection capacitor. Theamplifier was characterised in the time and frequency domains with respect to di-scharge time constant, high-frequency transfer function, output impedance, andbehaviour under capacitive load. The results showed a discharge time constant ofat least 1.628 seconds at unloaded input, a second-order high-frequency responsewith a resonance frequency of 4.98 megahertz and an upper cut-off frequency of10.8 megahertz, an output impedance of 20.0 ± 2.3 ohms, and an effective peakcurrent of approximately 24 milliamperes. The high repeatability, with a relativestandard deviation below 1 percent, indicated that the amplifier introduced a sys-tematic but not stochastic error. This suggested that the observed field variationsoriginated from either the test object, the test environment, or the tourmalinecrystal, rather than from the amplifier electronics.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. , p. 35
Keywords [en]
ntegrated Electronics Piezo-Electric (IEPE), piezoelectric sensor, char- ge injection, amplifier characterisation, transfer function, discharge time constant, measurement uncertainty
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-59363OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-59363DiVA, id: diva2:2070623
External cooperation
FOI, totalförsvarets forskningsinstitut
Subject / course
Electronics
Educational program
Intelligent Systems, 300 credits
Examiners
Available from: 2026-06-18 Created: 2026-06-12 Last updated: 2026-06-18Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf