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AI Tools and Critical Thinking in Higher Education: A Qualitative Study of Student Experiences
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology.
2025 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in higher education are transforming how students learn and think critically. This study looks at how students view the influence of AI on their critical thinking skills, particularly in areas like reasoning, reflection, evaluation, and independent thinking. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fifteen students from diverse disciplines and academic levels across Swedish universities using a qualitative approach. The data was analysed through thematic analysis and interpreted with Social Cognitive Theory. The findings show that AI can both support and weaken critical thinking. Although it tended to assist students in coming up with ideas and handling workload, blind dependence occasionally substituted thinking and judgment. Independent judgment relied on reflection and self-regulation, which were hard to maintain when faced with academic pressure. Peer norms, teacher advice, and policy clarity also influenced students' openness and criticality in using AI. Many expressed ambivalence, valuing efficiency but fearing over-dependence and loss of independence.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025.
Keywords [en]
Artificial Intelligence, Critical Thinking, Higher Education, Student Experiences, Social Cognitive Theory
National Category
Information Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-57873OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-57873DiVA, id: diva2:2015617
Subject / course
Informatics
Educational program
Master's Programme (120 credits) in Digital Service Innovation, 120 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-12-12 Created: 2025-11-21 Last updated: 2025-12-12Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf