The purpose of this thesis is to investigate climate adaptation plans in all municipalities
in Norway. Climate adaptation plans at the municipal level have become increasingly
necessary, despite this, the work between municipalities differs greatly with some doing
more than others. Previous research has suggested that population size is one of the main
factors determining whether municipalities have climate adaptation plans or not. The
thesis tests a hypothesis through a hypothesis testing methodology, constructing both a
null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis to determine the factors influencing the
implementation of climate adaptation plans in Norway. However, in order to find other
explanations and test spurious correlations, control variables in the form of risk exposure,
political ideology and the presence of oil industry have been included in the thesis. These
control variables have been partially researched. However, work with oil still remains as
an underexplored variable. A quantitative method has been applied to investigate which
variables exert the strongest effect on Norwegian municipalities establishing climate
adaptation plans. These variables have never been used together in a study of Norwegian
municipalities. Through various systematic approaches, the study has gathered
information on all 357 municipalities in Norway, making the thesis a comprehensive
survey. The results confirm that population size is important, with smaller municipalities
establishing climate adaptation plans to a lesser extent. Yet, political governance was the
thesis strongest variable, but despite this it did not change the fact that the thesis
alternative hypothesis is correct.
2025. , p. 63
Norway, Climate adaptation plans, Municipalities, Quantitative analysis, Population size