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Patienters erfarenheter av omvårdnad vid ätstörning: En allmän litteraturstudie
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The patient’s experiences of nursing related to eating disorder : A general literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Ätstörningar medför fysiskt och psykiskt lidande och globalt lider över 55 miljoner människor av ätstörningar och mörkertalet förväntas vara stort. Orsaker till att drabbas av ätstörning kan vara miljö, psykologiska och genetiska aspekter samt påverkan från sociala medier. Ätstörning är ett komplext och psykologiskt tillstånd som kräver individuellt anpassad omvårdnad. Samverkan i team är viktigt då patienter ofta behöver insatser från olika professioner. De vanligaste ätstörningarna är anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa och hetsätningsstörning. Syfte: Syftet var att belysa patienters erfarenheter av omvårdnad vid ätstörning. Metod: Studien var en allmän litteraturstudie som inkluderar elva kvalitativa resultatartiklar. Resultat: Resultatet redovisas i tre kategorier vilka var Erfarenheter av att inte bli tagen på allvar, Erfarenheter av bristande kunskap om ätstörning hos hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal och Erfarenheter av omvårdnad i samband med tvångsvård vid ätstörning. Konklusion: Det centrala fyndet i studien var patienters erfarenheter av okunskap hos hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal. De mest framkomna erfarenheterna handlar om hur patienter känt sig nonchalerade av personal samt hur de känt att deras sjukdomstillstånd förminskats. Ytterligare forskning ur patienters perspektiv krävs för att utveckla hälso- och sjukvårdspersonals kunskap om ätstörning.  

Abstract [en]

Background: Eating disorders cause physical and psychological suffering and globally more than 55 million people suffer from eating disorders and the number of unrecognized cases is expected to be high. Causes of eating disorders can be environmental, psychological, genetic and social media influences. Eating disorders are complex and psychological conditions that require individualized care. Teamwork is important as patients often need interventions from different professions. The most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Aim: The aim was to elucidate patients' experiences of nursing care for eating disorders. Method: The study was a general literature review that included eleven qualitative articles. Results: The results are presented in three categories, which were Experiences of not being taken seriously, Experiences of lack of knowledge about eating disorders among health professionals and Experiences of nursing care in connection with compulsory care for eating disorders. Conclusion: The central finding of the study was patients' experiences of ignorance among health professionals. The most prominent experiences were how patients felt ignored by staff and how they felt their medical condition was minimized. Further research from the patient's perspective is needed to develop health professionals' knowledge of eating disorders. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 49
Keywords [en]
Eating disorder, experience, nursing, patient.
Keywords [sv]
Omvårdnad, patient, upplevelse, ätstörning.
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-55077OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-55077DiVA, id: diva2:1920726
Subject / course
Nursing
Educational program
Nursing Programme, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-01-02 Created: 2024-12-12 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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