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FPGA-Based Digital Low Level RF Control Prototype: Innovation at MAX IV Synchrotron Laboratory
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology.
2024 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

MAX IV is the Swedish National Synchrotron Radiation facility in Lund. There are two storage rings at MAX IV, and both are designed to store 500-mA electron current. For the bigger 3-GeV ring, this 500mA current has not yet been achieved. To achieve this current, a more powerful RF system with a new automatic low-level control is needed. The MAX-IV RF team has defined the control unit characteristics as to be able to regulate the power in the range of three orders of magnitude and with an accuracy of better than 1%.  In the frames of the current work, a prototype for such a control unit has been built using an FPGA board and a PID regulator programmed in HDL. For its performance tests, a model RF system with two amplification “branches” reproducing the main features of the real RF system at MAX-IV has been designed, assembled, and put into operation. In a computer simulation, the theoretical performance of this model RF system has been characterized using the available and measured S-parameters of the circuit components. The measurements with the control unit steering the model system demonstrated the capability of adjusting the power of one amplification branch to the other within 1dBm (~1% power provided by each amplifier) and in the dynamic range of 30dB. Such properties of the control system not only allow a balanced functioning of a two-amplifier-based RF system but guarantee its safe operation when one of the amplifiers fully malfunctions. The chosen technical solution involving FPGA makes RF power regulation fast, software-free, flexible, precise, compact, and energy-saving. The balanced operation automatically minimizes energy losses and thus makes it possible to reach the 500-mA electron-current goal without over-dimensioning the amplification stages. Such electron current in the 3GeV opens new research opportunities for Swedish and international scientists working on new medicine, novel batteries and solar cells, catalysis and atmospheric chemistry. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 69
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-54056OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-54056DiVA, id: diva2:1875606
External cooperation
MAX-IV Laboratory
Educational program
Intelligent Systems, 300 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-06-02 Created: 2024-06-23 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
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  • asciidoc
  • rtf