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The Specific Influence of Iron and Carbon on Brownification of Southern Swedish Freshwater
Halmstad University, School of Business, Innovation and Sustainability.
2024 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 15 credits / 22,5 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

As the soil in southern Sweden recovers from acidification during the 20th Century, iron (Fe) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) increasingly enter freshwater systems, resulting in "brownification." This process, characterised by light absorption and scattering of waterborne particles and dissolved molecules, causes a brown-yellow colouration that disrupts freshwater ecosystems. Although extensive research has shown that DOC and Fe strongly associate and transport together, their combined effect on light absorption remains poorly understood. This study assessed water quality from Lake Bolmen to investigate how DOC influences Fe light-absorbing properties. Using the data obtained from field samples, a laboratory study was designed and conducted where known concentrations of DOC and Fe were mixed in artificial river water and analysed using UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results revealed that Fe light absorption is markedly enhanced at very low C ratios, beyond which the impact of this enhancement on overall brownification is minimal. These findings provide new insights into the light-absorbing behaviours of Fe and DOC and suggest priorities for future brownification mitigation strategies.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 25
Keywords [en]
Brownification, Lake Bolmen, Freshwater, DOC, Iron, Land use, Light absorption, Lignic acid, Artificial Freshwater.
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-54038OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-54038DiVA, id: diva2:1875333
Subject / course
Environmental Science
Educational program
Master's Programme in Applied Environmental Science
Presentation
2024-06-17, S3026, Halmstad University, Halmstad, 13:15 (English)
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-06-27 Created: 2024-06-21 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf