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Akut omhändertagande av barn med status epilepticus: En intervjustudie om barnsjuksköterskans upplevelser
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Emergency care of children with status epilepticus : An interview study on the pediatric nurses’ experience (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Status epilepticus hos barn innebär risk för livshotande tillstånd, mortalitet eller medicinska komplikationer. Behandlingsriktlinjer finns men uppdateras och följs sällan. Forskning kring barnsjuksköterskans upplevelser saknas. Syfte: Syftet var att belysa barnsjuksköterskans upplevelser inom det akut omhändertagande av barn med status epilepticus. Metod: En kvalitativ design med induktiv ansats. Datainsamlingen utgick från semistrukturerade intervjuer med tio barnsjuksköterskor vid åtta regionala- eller universitetssjukhus i mellersta och södra Sverige. Resultat: Utifrån en kvalitativ innehållsanalys framkom fyra kategorier: Flertalet faktorer påverkar det akuta omhändertagandet, Betydelsen av familjecentrerad vård i den akuta situationen, Betydelsen av kompetensutveckling inför den akuta situationen, Betydelsen av följsamhet till behandlingsstrategier i den akuta situationen. Slutsats: Ett välfungerande strukturerat teamarbete med följsamhet till behandlingsriktlinjer möjliggörs genom utbildning. Kompetensutveckling medför ökad trygghet och KASAM för barnsjuksköterskan, vilket bidrar till ökad patientsäkerhet och ett mer optimalt omhändertagande av barnet och dess familj. Fördjupad forskning kring status epilepticus inom omvårdnad, kompetensutveckling, teamträning och följsamhet till behandlingsriktlinjer kan medföra minskade konsekvenser för barnet och kostnader för samhället.  

Abstract [en]

Background: Status epilepticus in children means a risk of life-threatening conditions, mortality or medical complications. Treatment guidelines exist but are rarely updated and followed. Research on pediatric nurses' experiences is lacking. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to highlight the pediatric nurse's experiences in the emergency care of children with status epilepticus. Method: A qualitative design with an inductive approach. Data collection was based on semi structured interviews with ten pediatric nurses at eight regional and university hospitals in central and southern Sweden. Result: Based on a qualitative content analysis, four categories emerged: Several factors that influence emergency care, The importance of family-centered care in the emergency situation, The importance of competence development in the emergency situation and The importance of compliance to treatment strategies in the emergency situation. Conclusion: Efficient structured teamwork with compliance to treatment guidelines is made possible through training. Competence development brings increased security and KASAM for the pediatric nurse, which contributes to increased patient safety and optimal care of the child and its family. In-depth research into status epilepticus in nursing, competence development, team training and adherence to treatment guidelines can lead to reduced consequences for the child and reduced costs for society.  

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 37
Keywords [en]
Competence development, compliance guidelines, KASAM, status epilepticus, team collaboration
Keywords [sv]
Följsamhet riktlinjer, KASAM, kompetensutveckling, status epilepticus, teamsamverkan
National Category
Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-53546OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-53546DiVA, id: diva2:1865221
Educational program
Specialist Nursing - Pediatric Nursing, 60 credits
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Available from: 2024-06-05 Created: 2024-06-04 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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