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Erfarenheter av rökavvänjning hos patienter som lider av ångestsyndrom: En allmän literaturstudie
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Experiences of smoking cessation in patients suffering from anxiety disorders : A general literature study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Under det senaste decenniet har tobaksrökningen i Sverige minskat, däremot är tobaksrökningen fortfarande hög hos personer som lider av ett ångestsyndrom. Ångestsyndrom är ett psykiatriskt tillstånd som omfattar flera olika diagnoser och kan vara en riskfaktor för tobaksrökning. Aktuell forskning visar att det finns en stark koppling mellan rökning och ångestsyndrom, där rökning ökar i takt med sjukdomens svårighetsgrad. Det är av vikt att förstå de mekanismer som driver denna höga rökning, särskilt i samband med ångestsyndrom. För att kunna diagnostisera, behandla och ge omvårdnad till personer som lider av ångestsyndrom är det viktigt att hälso- och sjukvården uppmärksammar denna patientgrupp. Syfte: Syftet var att belysa erfarenheter av rökavvänjning hos patienter som lider av ångestsyndrom. Metod: Studien genomfördes som en allmän litteraturstudie med induktiv ansats. Resultat: Tre huvudkategorier identifierades: Deltagarnas motivation och stöd att sluta röka, deltagarnas erfarenheter av KBT samt främjande och hindrande faktorer till rökavvänjning Konklusion: Resultatet påvisade erfarenheter av rökavvänjning hos personer som lider av ångestsyndrom. Patienterna upplevde att stöd, uppmuntran och KBT stärkte deras rökavvänjning medan brist på motivation, abstinensbesvär och ångestsymtom försämrade behandlingen. För att kunna stödja personer som har ångestsyndrom och genomgår rökavvänjning krävs det förbättrade och förtydligande riktlinjer inom vården. Tydligare riktlinjer kan utgöra en bas för sjuksköterskan att utforma och erbjuda adekvat omvårdnad till patienterna.

Abstract [en]

Background: During the last decade, tobacco smoking in Sweden has decreased, but tobacco smoking is still high among people who suffer from an anxiety disorder. Anxiety syndrome is a psychiatric condition that includes several different diagnoses and can be a risk factor for tobacco smoking. Current research shows that there is a strong link between smoking and anxiety disorders, with smoking increasing in line with the severity of the illness. It is important to understand the mechanisms that drive this high smoking rate, especially in the context of anxiety disorders. In order to be able to diagnose, treat and provide nursing care to people suffering from anxiety disorders, it is important that the healthcare system pays attention to this patient group. Aim: The aim was to highlight the experiences of smoking cessation in people suffering from anxiety disorders. Method: This study is a general literature study with an inductive approach. Results: Three main categories were identified: Participants' motivation and support to quit smoking, participants' experiences of KBT and promoting and hindering factors for smoking cessation. Conclusion: The result demonstrated experiences of smoking cessation in people suffering from anxiety disorders. Patients felt that support, encouragement and (CBT) enhanced their smoking cessation, while lack of motivation, withdrawal symptoms and anxiety symptoms impaired treatment. To be able to support people who have anxiety disorders and undergo smoking cessation, improved and clarifying guidelines are required in healthcare. Clearer guidelines can form a basis for the nurse to design and offer adequate care to the patients.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 27
Keywords [en]
Anxiety Disorders, experiences, interventions, nursing care, patients, smoking cessation.
Keywords [sv]
Erfarenheter, interventioner, omvårdnad, rökavvänjning, patienter, ångestsyndrom
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-53518OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-53518DiVA, id: diva2:1864190
Subject / course
Nursing
Educational program
Nursing Programme, 180 credits
Presentation
2024-06-03, 11:05 (Swedish)
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-05-07 Created: 2024-06-03 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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