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Erfarenheter av motivation till levnadsvaneförändringar hos individer med Diabetes typ II
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Experiences of motivation for lifestyle changes in individuals with type II Diabetes (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Diabetes typ II är en av de vanligaste folkhälsosjukdomarna och korrelerar med ohälsosamma vanor såsom låg fysisk aktivitet och osund kost. Genom förändringar av levnadsvanor kan sjukdomstillståndet förbättras samt risken att utveckla relaterade komplikationer minskar. Däremot kan själva förändringsprocessen vara ett större bekymmer för individen vid bristande motivation och resultera i att de nödvändiga förändringarna inte blir genomförda. Syfte: Syftet var att belysa individers erfarenhet av motivation till levnadsvaneförändringar vid en diabetes typ II diagnos för att stödja omvårdnadsarbetet. Metod: Studien genomfördes som en allmän litteraturstudie där 13 resultatartiklar ur databaserna CINAHL och PubMed användes. För att besvara studiens syfte sammanställdes och analyserades artiklarna i flera steg. Resultat: Det framtagna resultatet presenteras utifrån tre kategorier: betydelsen av stöd för att stärka motivation, sambandets betydelse mellan individens hälsolitteracitet och ökad motivation och stärkt motivation av positiv hälsoeffekt, autonomi och måluppfyllelse. Konklusion: Det som ansågs essentiellt i att stärka motivationen hos individer var stöd från anhöriga och sjukvården, bli erhållen kunskap och ha möjligheten att själv vara delaktig i sin vård. Kunskapen om vad som stärker motivationen kan därmed anses fördelaktigt i sjuksköterskans arbete för att stödja individen i levnadsvaneförändringar vid en diabetes typ II diagnos.

Abstract [en]

Background: Diabetes type II is one of the most common widespread endemic diseases and correlates with unhealthy habits such as low physical activity and bad regimen. By making lifestyle changes the sickness can improve and also reduce the risk of complication evolvement. However the process of change can be a bigger issue for the individual when having deficient motivation and therefore result in the lack of necessary change implementations. Purpose: The aim of this study was to illuminate individuals' experiences of motivation to lifestyle change when having a diabetes type II diagnosis to support nursing care. Method: The study was made as a general literature review in which 13 result articles from the databases Cinahl and PubMed were used. To answer the purpose of the study, the articles were compiled and analyzed in several steps. Result: The results are presented based on three categories: the importance of support to strengthen motivation, the importance of the relationship between the individual's health literacy and increased motivation and strengthened motivation of positive health effect, autonomy and goal achievement. Conclusion: What was considered essential in strengthening the motivation of individuals was support from relatives and the health care system, gaining knowledge and having the opportunity to be involved in their own care. The knowledge of what strengthens motivation can therefore be considered beneficial in the nurse's work to support the individual with a diabetes type II diagnosis in lifestyle change.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 16
Keywords [en]
Diabetes type II, Diet, Experiences, Lifestyle change, Motivation, Physical activity
Keywords [sv]
Diabetes typ II, Erfarenheter, Fysisk aktivitet, Kost, Levnadsvaneförändring, Motivation
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-52013OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-52013DiVA, id: diva2:1812074
Subject / course
Nursing
Educational program
Nursing Programme, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-11-02 Created: 2023-11-15 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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