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Barns samspel i leken med färdigt och ofärdigt material
Halmstad University, School of Education, Humanities and Social Science.
Halmstad University, School of Education, Humanities and Social Science.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

The purpose of our study is to investigate how children interact in play with prepared and non-prepared material respectively to contribute with the knowledge of childrens opportunities for different ways of interaction. The study was performed with a qualitative consisting of observation including video observation and field notes. Two different departments from a preschool in south of Sweden participated in the observations. The theoretical base of the study is a social cultural perspective which in this study means focus on interaction with the material and other children. In the the result it is stated that children use their imagination to give non-prepared material new not foreseen purposes. The symbolic weight of prepared material is the base of how children use it. When children interact with different materials the conditions for different types of interactions and feelings are created. In our study we could see that children themselves prefer play with prepared material however children tend to interact more between the when playing with non-prepared material.

Abstract [sv]

Syftet med vår studie är att undersöka hur barn samspelar i leken medfärdigt respektive ofärdigt material för att bidra med kunskaper om barnsmöjligheter till olika samspel. Undersökningen genomfördes med enkvalitativ metod bestående av observation vilket inkluderadevideoobservation och fältanteckningar. Två olika avdelningar från enförskola i södra Sverige deltog i observationerna. Studiens teoretiskautgångspunkt är sociokulturellt perspektiv vilket i denna studie innebärfokus på samspel med material och med andra barn. I resultatet framgår detatt barn använder sin fantasi för att ge ofärdigt material nya ändamål ochsyften som inte är förutbestämda. Den symboliska vikten i färdigt materialär utgångspunkten till vad barnen gör med materialet. När barnen samspelarmed olika material skapas förutsättningar till olika typer av samspel ochkänslor. I vår studie framkom det att barn själva föredrar lek med färdigtmaterial. Däremot tenderar barnen att samspela mer med varandra när deleker med ofärdigt material.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 35
Keywords [en]
Interact, imagination, non-prepared, play preschool, prepared, social cultural perspective
Keywords [sv]
Fantasi, färdigt material, förskola, lek, ofärdigt material, samspel, sociokulturellt perspektiv
National Category
Pedagogy Pedagogical Work Educational Sciences Didactics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-51284OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-51284DiVA, id: diva2:1782829
Educational program
Pre-School Teacher Education, 210 credits
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Examiners
Available from: 2023-07-24 Created: 2023-07-17 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf