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Upplevelser i samband med omvårdnad av patienter med HIV: En litteraturstudie utifrån ett sjuksköterskeperspektiv
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Experiences in connection with the care for patients with HIV : A literature study based on a nurse perspective (English)
Abstract [sv]

Humant immunbristvirus (HIV) är ett globalt folkhälsoproblem som kan utvecklas till sjukdomen Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) vid obehandlad infektion. Antiretrovirala läkemedel (ART) gör det möjligt för personer med HIV att leva ett långt och friskt liv trots sin diagnos. Det medför ett behov av regelbunden kontakt med sjuksköterskor där förhållningssättet och upplevelser kan spela roll i hur omvårdnaden utformas. Sjuksköterskor ska arbeta utifrån ett holistiskt synsätt och respektera mänskliga rättigheter, behandla alla jämlikt, visa lyhördhet samt medkänsla. Syfte: Syftet var att belysa sjuksköterskors upplevelser i samband med omvårdnaden av patienter med HIV. Metod: En allmän litteraturstudie gjordes med induktiv ansats där åtta kvalitativa och en kvantitativ artikel valdes. Data bearbetades utifrån en innehållsanalys. Resultat: Resultatet visade att sjuksköterskorna hade både positiva och negativa upplevelser av omvårdnaden av patienter med HIV. Upplevelserna sjuksköterskorna hade var rädsla, stress, självstigmatisering och diskriminering samt arbetsglädje. Kunskap och stöd upplevdes ha betydelse i samband med omvårdnaden av patienter med HIV. Slutsats/konklusion: Sjuksköterskorna hade negativa upplevelser i början av arbetet vilket kunde påverka relationen mellan sjuksköterskor och patienter. Sjuksköterskornas kunskap om HIV samt deras upplevda emotionella, praktiska och organisatoriska stöd bidrog till arbetsglädje vilket i sin tur var viktigt för kvalitén på omvårdnaden.

Abstract [en]

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a global public health problem that can develop into the disease Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in case of untreated infection. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) makes it possible for people with HIV to live a long and healthy life despite their diagnosis. This entails a need for regular contact with the nurses, where their approach and experiences can play a role in how the care is formed. The nurses shall work from a holistic approach and respect human rights, treat everyone equally, show responsiveness and compassion. Aim: The aim was to illustrate the nurse's experiences in connection with the care of patients with HIV. Method: A general literature study was done with an inductive approach where eight qualitative and one quantitative article were selected. The data was then processed based on a content analysis. Results: The results showed that the nurses had both positive and negative experiences of caring for patients with HIV. The experiences that the nurses had were fear, stress, self-stigmatization and discrimination and job satisfaction. Knowledge and support perceived to be of meaning in the care for patients with HIV. Conclusion: The nurses had negative experiences at the beginning of the work which could affect the relation between nurses and patients. The nurses ́ knowledge of HIV and their perceived emotional, practical and organizational support contributed to job satisfaction, which in turn was important for the quality of the care.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 18
Keywords [en]
HIV, nurse, experience, nursing
Keywords [sv]
HIV, omvårdnad, sjuksköterska, upplevelser.
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-50317OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-50317DiVA, id: diva2:1750303
Subject / course
Nursing
Educational program
Nursing Programme, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-04-13 Created: 2023-04-12 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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