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Musikterapi vid postoperativ smärta: – En litteraturstudie
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Music therapy for postoperative pain : – A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Vid ett kirurgiskt ingrepp uppstår smärta till följd av en vävnadsskada. Smärta är en subjektiv upplevelse där sjuksköterskan har ett stort ansvar i patientens smärtbehandling. Den postoperativa smärtbehandlingen består av både farmakologisk och komplementär behandling, där den multimodala smärtlindringen med fördel används för dess goda effekterna på både individ och samhällsnivå. Musik är en del av den komplementära smärtbehandlingen och ses skapa en positiv postoperativ vårdmiljö. Syfte: Syftet var att belysa musikens effekt på postoperativ smärta. Metod: Studien var en allmän litteraturstudie och innefattade 14 vetenskapliga artiklar av kvantitativ metod. Resultat: Resultatet presenterades i fyra kategorier: musikens effekt beroende på kirurgiskt ingrepp, musikens effekt beroende på typ av musik, musikens effekt beroende på interventionens tidpunkt och musikens effekt beroende på interventionens duration. Musikintervention som tillämpades pre-, intra- eller postoperativt eller i kombination gav en signifikant minskad smärtintensitet för flera olika typer av kirurgiska ingrepp. Enbart preoperativ interventionstillämning gav ingen signifikant smärtreducering. Konklusion: Musik är en biverkningsfri och kostnadseffektiv smärtlindringsmetod som minskar patienters smärta och som reducerar behovet av farmakologisk smärtlindring.

Abstract [en]

Background: During a surgical procedure, pain occurs as a result of tissue damage. Pain is a subjective experience where the nurse has a large responsibility in the patient's pain management. Postoperative pain management consists of both pharmacological and complementary treatment, with multimodal pain relief being used to advantage for its beneficial effects at both the individual and community level. Music is part of complementary pain management and is seen to create a positive postoperative care environment. Aim: The aim was to illustrate the effect of music on postoperative pain. Methods: The study was a general literature review and included 14 scientific articles of quantitative method. Results: The results were presented in four categories: effect of music according to surgical procedure, effect of music according to type of music, effect of music according to time of intervention and effect of music according to duration of intervention. Music intervention applied pre-, intra- or postoperatively or in combination provided a significant reduction in pain intensity for several types of surgical procedures. Preoperative intervention alone did not provide significant pain reduction. Conclusion: Music is a side-effect-free and cost-effective pain relief method that reduces patients' pain and reduces the need for pharmacological pain relief.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 23
Keywords [en]
Complementary pain management, music, nurse, nursing care, postoperative pain
Keywords [sv]
Komplementär smärtbehandling, musik, omvårdnad, postoperativ smärta, sjuksköterska
National Category
Surgery Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-50220OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-50220DiVA, id: diva2:1746305
Subject / course
Nursing
Educational program
Nursing Programme, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-03-30 Created: 2023-03-28 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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