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Personerns upplevelser av hemdialysens påverkan på vardagslivet: En allmän litteraturstudie
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Person's experiences of home dialysis and it's outcomes on everyday life : A general litterature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Det finns ett stort intresse för hemdialys. Sjuksköterskan ska jobba

personcentrerat och främja personers självbestämmande redan vid val av dialysmetod

och vid undervisningen av hemdialys. Användningen av hemsjukvård ökar och därav

behovet av kunniga sjuksköterskor inom hemdialys. Sjuksköterskan ska stötta

personer i sin egenvård. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva personers upplevelser av hur

vardagslivet påverkas vid dialysbehandling i hemmet. Metod: Studiens design var en

allmän litteraturstudie med induktiv ansats, utförd med strukturerad sökmetod och

innehållsanalys. Resultat: Personerna upplevde ett påverkat vardagsliv med fysiska

begränsningar, medikalisering av hemmet och ett försämrat psykiskt mående. Det var

svårt att koordinera dialysschemat mot arbete, fritidsintressen och familjeliv. Livet

med hemdialys upplevdes också som ett normaliserat liv i jämförelse med hemodialys

på mottagning. Resultatet delades in i tre huvudkategorier: Fysisk påverkan, Praktisk

påverkan och Psykisk påverkan. Konklusion: Personer upplevde vardagslivet som

förändrat, men uppskattade att möjligheten till hemsjukvård fanns. Genom en

grundlig och individanpassad utbildning kunde sjuksköterskan ge en god och trygg

start på behandlingsmetoden som gav personen verktyg till att hantera sin egenvård så

bra som möjligt.

Abstract [en]

Background: There’s a big interest in home dialysis. The nurse’s task is to use

person-centred care and to promote people’s autonomy. This should be applied when

helping people choose dialysis modalities and during the training programs. The

utilisation of home care is increasing and therefore the need of nurses with home

dialysis knowledge. The nurse should support people in their self-care. Aim: The aim

was to describe the experiences of people’s everyday life when using home dialysis.

Method: A general literature review with inductive approach. A structured search

method and a content analysis were used. Results: People experienced a changed

everyday life in terms of physical limitations, medicalisation of the home and a

deteriorated psychological well-being. The people found difficulties coordinating the

dialysis schedule with work life, family life and hobbies. Life with home dialysis

were also seen as normal compared to in-centre dialysis. The result generated into

three main categories: Physical impact, Practical impact and Psychological impact.

Conclusions: People experienced everyday life as changed but appreciated the

possibility to dialyse at home. With a thorough and individualized training, the nurse

can give people a good and safe start to the treatment as well as tools to manage selfcare

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 22
Keywords [en]
Experiences, Everyday life, Home Dialysis, Nursing, Self- Care
Keywords [sv]
Egenvård, Hemdialys, Omvårdnad, Upplevelser, Vardagsliv
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-48645OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-48645DiVA, id: diva2:1711736
Subject / course
Nursing
Educational program
Nursing Programme, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-11-18 Created: 2022-11-18 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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