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Faktorer som påverkar sjuksköterskans utförande av munhälsovård hos patienter som drabbats av stroke: En litteraturstudie
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Factors affecting the nurse's execution of oral health care in patients who had suffered a stroke : A literature study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: God munhälsa har betydelse för hälsa och livskvalitet. För patienter som drabbats av stroke kan nedsatt egenvårdsförmåga orsaka svårigheter att upprätthålla en god munhälsa på egen hand. Munhälsovård ingår i sjuksköterskans omvårdnad som ska främja hälsa, förebygga sjukdom, återställa hälsa och lindra lidande. Syfte: Syftet var att belysa faktorer som påverkar sjuksköterskans utförande av munhälsovård hos patienter som drabbats av stroke.Metod: Studien var en allmän litteraturstudie med induktiv ansats. Åtta artiklar valdes ut till resultatet och data bearbetades med innehållsanalys. Resultat: Munhälsovård tillhandahölls inte effektivt på grund av avsaknad av kompetens och utbildning bland sjuksköterskor samt prioritering av andra medicinska uppgifter. Tidsbrist och bristande resurser utgjorde hinder för en adekvat munhälsovård. Hälsotillstånd och ovilja gentemot omvårdnadsområdet hos de som drabbats av stroke påverkade utförandet av munhälsovård. Konklusion: Kunskap bland sjuksköterskor och patienter var bristfälligt och arbetsmiljöfaktorer som arbetsbelastning och tidsbrist har resulterat i låg prioritering av omvårdnadsområdet. Tydligare riktlinjer, rutiner och utbildning kan förbättra munhälsovården hos patienter som drabbats av stroke. 

Abstract [en]

Background: Good oral health is important for health and quality of life. For patients who suffered a stroke, impaired self-care can cause difficulties in maintaining good oral health on their own. Oral health care is part of the nurse’s care, which is to promote health, prevent disease, restore health and relieve suffering. Aim: The aim was to highlight factors affecting the nurse’s execution of oral health care in patients who had suffered a stroke. Method: The study was a general litterature study with an inductive approach. Eight articles were selected for the result and data were processed with content analysis. Results: Oral health care was not provided effectively due to lack of skills and training among nurses and prioritization of other medical tasks. Lack of time and resources were obstacles for an adequate oral health care. Patients who suffered a stroke’s health status and reluctance towards the nursing field influenced the performance of oral health care. Conclusions: Knowledge among nurses and patients were deficient and work environment factors such as workload and lack of time have resulted in low prioritization of the nursing area. Clearer guidelines, routines and training can improve oral health care in patients who suffered a stroke. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 17
Keywords [en]
Oral health care, Stroke, Factors, Self-care, Nursing
Keywords [sv]
Munhälsovård, Stroke, Faktorer, Egenvård, Omvårdnad
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-48623OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-48623DiVA, id: diva2:1711180
Subject / course
Nursing
Educational program
Nursing Programme, 180 credits
Available from: 2022-11-16 Created: 2022-11-16 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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