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Facial Masks and Soft-Biometrics: Leveraging Face Recognition CNNs for Age and Gender Prediction on Mobile Ocular Images
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology, Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS), CAISR - Center for Applied Intelligent Systems Research.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1400-346X
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology, Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS), CAISR - Center for Applied Intelligent Systems Research.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9696-7843
Computer Graphics and Vision and AI Group, University of Balearic Islands, Spain.
Computer Graphics and Vision and AI Group, University of Balearic Islands, Spain.
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2021 (English)In: IET Biometrics, ISSN 2047-4938, E-ISSN 2047-4946, Vol. 10, no 5, p. 562-580Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We address the use of selfie ocular images captured with smartphones to estimate age and gender. Partial face occlusion has become an issue due to the mandatory use of face masks. Also, the use of mobile devices has exploded, with the pandemic further accelerating the migration to digital services. However, state-of-the-art solutions in related tasks such as identity or expression recognition employ large Convolutional Neural Networks, whose use in mobile devices is infeasible due to hardware limitations and size restrictions of downloadable applications. To counteract this, we adapt two existing lightweight CNNs proposed in the context of the ImageNet Challenge, and two additional architectures proposed for mobile face recognition. Since datasets for soft-biometrics prediction using selfie images are limited, we counteract over-fitting by using networks pre-trained on ImageNet. Furthermore, some networks are further pre-trained for face recognition, for which very large training databases are available. Since both tasks employ similar input data, we hypothesize that such strategy can be beneficial for soft-biometrics estimation. A comprehensive study of the effects of different pre-training over the employed architectures is carried out, showing that, in most cases, a better accuracy is obtained after the networks have been fine-tuned for face recognition. © The Authors

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stevenage: Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2021. Vol. 10, no 5, p. 562-580
National Category
Signal Processing Computer graphics and computer vision
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-44262DOI: 10.1049/bme2.12046ISI: 000661520100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85108707251OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-44262DiVA, id: diva2:1549146
Part of project
Ocular biometrics in unconstrained sensing environments, Swedish Research Council
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2016-03497
Note

Funding: Part of this research has been enabled by a visiting position of F. Alonso-Fernandez at the University of the Balearic Islands (UIB), funded by the UIB visiting lecturers program. Authors F. Alonso-Fernandez, K. Hernandez-Diaz and J. Bigun would like to thank the Swedish Research Council for funding their research. Authors F. J. Perales and S. Ramis would like to thank the projects PERGAMEX RTI2018-096986-B-C31 (MINECO/AEI/ ERDF, EU) and PID2019-104829RA-I00 / AEI / 10.13039/501100011033 (MICINN).

Available from: 2021-05-04 Created: 2021-05-04 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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Alonso-Fernandez, FernandoHernandez-Diaz, KevinBigun, Josef

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Citation style
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