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Students in Academic Entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurship Education and Key Actors Facilitating Student Start-ups in the University Context
Halmstad University, School of Business, Innovation and Sustainability, Centre for Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Learning Research (CIEL), Knowledge Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Research (KEEN).
2021 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The ongoing discussion about academic research not being sufficiently commercialized has overlooked the individual actors in the university context, not least students as potential entrepreneurs. The purpose of this thesis is to enhance our understanding of student entrepreneurs by exploring how entrepreneurship education and key actors in the university context facilitate the formation of student start-ups. Two overall research questions are in focus; i) How does entrepreneurship education at university facilitate start-up formation among students? ii) How and why do key actors in the university context facilitate the formation of student start-ups? These questions are answered by three sub-studies, presented in the five published and appended papers. The data were collected through postal questionnaires as well as interviews in the context of three universities, namely Halmstad University, Chalmers University of Technology and the University of Gothenburg.

This thesis makes several contributions. Firstly, it shows that entrepreneurship education at university facilitates start-ups by enabling knowledge spillovers from research to students willing to take on the entrepreneurial role, the so-called missing link in academic entrepreneurship. Secondly, it also demonstrates that entrepreneurship education contributes to the development of long-term entrepreneurial capital, which facilitates future start-ups. Thirdly, entrepreneurship education facilitates start-ups by connecting key actors with different roles; students were found to be present, prepared and persistent entrepreneurs, alumni to be resource-providers and role models, while researchers became enablers with a need for utilization of their research. The revealed reasons for these interconnected key actors to enable student start-ups were; i) students are looking for a career, have start-ups skills from entrepreneurship education and access to role-models and business opportunities in the university context; ii) alumni are anxious to pass on their business experience and maintain the mutually beneficial ties to the university; iii) researchers are reluctant to change their established career but with a strong need for utilization of their research enables students to make commercial use of it.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Halmstad: Halmstad University Press, 2021. , p. 160
Series
Halmstad University Dissertations ; 77
Keywords [en]
Student entrepreneurs, academic entrepreneurship, university spin-offs, student start-up, entrepreneurship education
National Category
Social Sciences Economics and Business Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-44176ISBN: 978-91-88749-63-5 (electronic)ISBN: 978-91-88749-62-8 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-44176DiVA, id: diva2:1545333
Public defence
2021-05-12, Wigforss, Kristian IV:s väg 3, Halmstad, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2021-04-21 Created: 2021-04-19 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Linking academic research to entrepreneurs by serendipity or conscious match-making?: A case study of Chalmers University of Technology and the Region of Gothenburg
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Linking academic research to entrepreneurs by serendipity or conscious match-making?: A case study of Chalmers University of Technology and the Region of Gothenburg
2010 (English)Conference paper, Published paper (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The aim of this paper is to describe how the development of an entrepreneurial university contributes to the commercialisation of research. This is illustrated with the case of Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden. The findings show the importance of early pioneers creating a favourable culture from the very beginning of the university's existence. It also shows the influence of a few key individuals for the developed best practice in the innovation support system, which is to commercialise research by match-making researchers with complementing competences like entrepreneurship students as well as using alumni.

National Category
Physical Sciences Social and Economic Geography
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-5331 (URN)
Conference
8th Interdisciplinary European Conference on Entrepreneurship Research (IECER), 10-12 March, Regensburg, Germany
Available from: 2010-08-12 Created: 2010-08-12 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved
2. The role of entrepreneurship education and start-up experience for handling communication and liability of newness
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The role of entrepreneurship education and start-up experience for handling communication and liability of newness
2013 (English)In: International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, ISSN 1355-2554, E-ISSN 1758-6534, Vol. 19, no 2, p. 187-209Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose – The aim of this study is to test the assumption that ability to handle communication and iability of newness (LoN) is enhanced by academic entrepreneurship education and/or previous start-upexperience.

Design/methodology/approach – The data collection includes a questionnaire with a total sample of 392 responding entrepreneurs in Sweden. Statistical analyses are made between entrepreneurs with academic entrepreneurship education respectively previous start-up experience. Findings – The findings show that entrepreneurs with experience from entrepreneurship education report more developed communicative skills in the dimensions of openness as well as adaptation, whereas the dimension of other-orientation is found to be learned by previous start-up experience. When it comes to perceived problems related to LoN the differences between the groups were not as strong as assumed. However, the differences observed imply that also for handling LoN the authors identify a combined effect of possessing start-up experience as well as experience from entrepreneurship education. Consequently, entrepreneurs with experience from both, show in total the most elaborated skills.

Practical implications – One way to improve future entrepreneurship educations is to make students more aware of the mutual profit in a business agreement and how to communicate this in a marketing situation. Another suggestion is to include starting business as a course work.

Originality/value – This study not only meets the call for actual outcome from entrepreneurship educations in terms of changed behaviour but also for interdisciplinary research in the entrepreneurship field in integrating leadership research with focus on communication.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2013
Keywords
Entrepreneurship education, Start-up experience, Liability of newness, Communication skills, Entrepreneurialism, Education, Sweden
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-19376 (URN)10.1108/13552551311310374 (DOI)000211609600005 ()2-s2.0-84874576139 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2012-08-30 Created: 2012-08-30 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved
3. Creating an entrepreneurial region: Two waves of academic spin-offs from Halmstad University
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Creating an entrepreneurial region: Two waves of academic spin-offs from Halmstad University
2009 (English)In: European Planning Studies, ISSN 0965-4313, E-ISSN 1469-5944, Vol. 17, no 8, p. 1171-1189Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article presents a Swedish case study of the regional effects of academic spin-offs. It is based on empirical data from Halmstad University and the Halmstad region, on the west coast of Sweden. The Halmstad case functions as an illustration of co-existing territorial and functional rationales, where a “rurban” lifestyle is combined with an increasingly “pracademic” knowledge. Spillover effects of university research (directly as well as indirectly) in the form of academic spin-offs have been traced over time. In doing so, we are able to identify two waves of academic entrepreneurship with direct and indirect regional effects. These waves contribute to the strengthening of the regional entrepreneurship and the attractiveness of the region. The establishment and (early) actions of the university can be seen as a stone that was thrown in the water, causing several waves to appear in the region. Whether these waves will be reinforced enough to create an entrepreneurial region, or just slowly disappear as rings on the water, also depends on the creation of an absorptive capacity and construction of the regional innovation system.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2009
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-4538 (URN)10.1080/09654310902981037 (DOI)000267667600005 ()2-s2.0-70449435767 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2010-06-03 Created: 2010-06-03 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved
4. The entrepreneurial university's influence on commercialisation of academic research: The illustrative case of Chalmers University of Technology
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The entrepreneurial university's influence on commercialisation of academic research: The illustrative case of Chalmers University of Technology
2011 (English)In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, ISSN 1476-1297, E-ISSN 1741-8054, Vol. 12, no 4, p. 429-444Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The aim of this paper is to describe how the development of an entrepreneurial university contributes to the commercialisation of research. This is illustrated with the case of Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden. The findings show the importance of early pioneers creating a favourable culture from the very beginning of the university’s existence. It also shows the influence of a few key individuals for the developed best practice in the innovation support system, which is to commercialise research by match-making researchers with complementing competences like entrepreneurship students as well as using alumni.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Olney: InderScience Publishers, 2011
Keywords
entrepreneurial university, commercialisation of university research, university spin-offs, innovation support system
National Category
Other Social Sciences Physical Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-5330 (URN)10.1504/IJESB.2011.039684 (DOI)2-s2.0-79954568251 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2010-08-12 Created: 2010-08-12 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved
5. Researchers as enablers of commercialization at an entrepreneurial university
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Researchers as enablers of commercialization at an entrepreneurial university
2017 (English)In: Journal of Management Development, ISSN 0262-1711, E-ISSN 1758-7492, Vol. 36, no 2, p. 217-232Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The purpose of this paper is to explore and visualize alternative ways – how and by whom – that academic research can come into commercial use. This study in the Swedish context investigates one entrepreneurial university, Chalmers University of Technology. In total, 18 interviews were conducted about researchers' views on commercialization and on how research comes into commercial use.Five propositions are advocated in relation to researchers’ role as enablers of others' commercialization. The concept of “need for utilization” is introduced as the critical explanation for researchers'  readiness to transfer knowledge mainly via alumni to established companies. This study suggests that both universities and policy should acknowledge alternative ways of commercialization of academic research instead of putting all efforts on trying to transform unwilling academic researchers into entrepreneurs. One alternative is to foster ongoing contacts between researchers and alumni, who make commercial use of academic research in established firms. This study furthers the knowledge about researchers’ individual motivation for commercialization, as driven by a “need for utilization.” By showing how researchers enable others commercialization, this study broadens the prevailing focus on researchers' formation of university spin-offs as the essential output from entrepreneurial universities. The results also contribute to understanding the role of alumni in knowledge transfer to existing industry. © 2017 © Emerald Publishing Limited

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2017
Keywords
Academic research, Commercialization, Entrepreneurial university, Alumni, Academic entrepreneurship, University spinn-offs
National Category
Economics and Business
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-33960 (URN)10.1108/JMD-06-2016-0117 (DOI)000397240800006 ()2-s2.0-85012910216 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2017-06-02 Created: 2017-06-02 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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