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Att belysa hur sjuksköterskor kan arbeta med pre- och postoperativa omvårdnadsinsatser i relation till smärta: En litteraturstudie
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Highlighting how nurses can work with pre- and postoperative nursing interventions in relation to pain : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Postoperativ smärta är något som många patienter upplever i samband med kirurgiska ingrepp. Måttlig till intensiv smärta är vanligt förekommande inom hälso- och sjukvården och otillräcklig utbildning och okunskap kan bidra med en rad olika komplikationer efter operation. Syfte: Syftet var att belysa pre- och postoperativa omvårdnadsinsatser i relation till smärta. Metod: En allmän litteraturstudie med induktiv ansats, där sökningar genomfördes i två olika databaser och resulterade i 12 vetenskapliga artiklar med både kvalitativ och kvantitativ metod som granskades och analyserades i fem steg. Resultat: Resultatet består av två kategorier och sex subkategorier. Kategorierna som presenteras i resultatet var Preoperativa omvårdnadsinsatser med subkategorierna premedicinering och vikten av god information till patienten. Postoperativa omvårdnadsinsatser med subkategorierna bedömning av smärta, sjuksköterskans samlade erfarenhet, standardiserade vårdförlopp och mobiliseringens betydelse. I resultatet framkom det att premedicinering, muntlig och skriftlig information samt betydelsen av mobilisering hade viktig roll i den pre- och postoperativa vården och för patientens smärta och lidande. Konklusion: Litteraturstudien visar att riktade omvårdnadsinsatser i pre- och postoperativa skedet kan bidra till en förbättra vård genom att sjuksköterskor får ökad kunskap och utbildning. Vidare sågs ett behov av fortsatt utbildning med fokus på preoperativa korrekt bedömning, behandling och omvårdnad vid smärta i samband med kirurgi.  

Abstract [en]

Background: Postoperative pain is a common experience for patients who have hadsurgical intervention. Moderate to intensive pain is a commonly occurring issuewithin the healthcare system and insufficient education and misjudgement can resultin a series of complications post operation. Aim: The aim of this study was tohighlight pre- and postoperative nursing interventions, in relation to pain. Method: Aliterature review with inductive run-up and the searches were made through twodifferent databases resulting in 12 scientific articles, both qualitative and quantitativemethodologies, which were then reviewed and analysed. Result: The result consistsof two themes and six sub-categories. The theme which is presented as part of theresults here-in are Preoperative healthcare measures with the following subcategories: Pre-medication and the Importance of good information to thepatient. Postoperative healthcare measures with the following sub-categories:Assessment of pain, the gathered experiences of the nurse, Standardized careprocesses and Importance of mobilization. The results gathered that premedication,verbal and written information, as well as the significance of mobilization, all had animportant role in the pre- and postoperative healthcare and the pain and suffering ofthe patient. Conclusion: The general literary study shows that targeted nursinginterventions in the pre- and postoperative phase can contribute to improved care bygiving nurses increased knowledge and training. In addition, it was shown that furthertraining focusing on correct preoperative assessments, treatment and care in surgeryrelated pain, is indeed important.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 17
Keywords [en]
Care, nursing, pain, postoperative, preoperative
Keywords [sv]
Omvårdnad, postoperativt, preoperativt, smärta, vård
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-44146OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-44146DiVA, id: diva2:1543931
Subject / course
Nursing
Educational program
Nursing Programme, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-03-25 Created: 2021-04-13 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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