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Representation and cultural bias: A study focused on three Swedish ESL-textbooks
Halmstad University, School of Education, Humanities and Social Science.
2021 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

In the following essay, a study on three textbooks used for educating pupils in Swedish secondary schools in the subject of English is presented. One aim of the study was to investigate how the selection of texts, both fiction and non-fiction, used for reading and listening comprehension purposes and their respective author representations in three Swedish EFL-textbooks could be considered to represent a broad perspective of the English-speaking world. The categories used to find evidence are based on Kachru’s model of Three Circles of English. Furthermore, an additional aim was to uncover evidence of invisibility- and imbalance and selectivity-biases within each textbook’s content. These biases are originally part of the Sadker et al. framework Seven Forms of Bias.

The study results indicate that even though all textbooks provide some examples of the English-language from a global perspective, none manage to present a fully balanced and indiscriminate picture of such. Furthermore, the findings suggest that none of the textbooks succeed in providing learners with an evenly distributed array of texts transpiring in, and authors originating from, countries belonging to Kachru’s inner-, as -and- and expanding circle. Instead, it was found that a majority of texts transpire in, and authors originate from, countries within the inner-circle, which further seem to reinforce the perception of a standard English springing from what is by Kachru referred to as the inner, norm-providing circle. Therefore, based on the findings in this study, it is suggested that further research be carried out. In particular, a more substantial number of textbooks should be analysed in order to ensure that the content of EFL-textbooks used in the Swedish educational system agrees with the standards of the core curriculum for English 5.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 41
Keywords [en]
ESL-textbooks, textbook study, cultural textbook study, cultural representation, Swedish ESL
National Category
Specific Literatures
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-44045OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-44045DiVA, id: diva2:1538058
Subject / course
English
Educational program
Subject Teacher Education for Secondary School
Presentation
2020-01-31, HH Q-huset, Halmstad, 09:00 (English)
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-03-17 Created: 2021-03-17 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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fulltext(1344 kB)409 downloads
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File name FULLTEXT02.pdfFile size 1344 kBChecksum SHA-512
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Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf