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Personal trainers’ health advice in the fitness gym space from a gender perspective
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare, Centre of Research on Welfare, Health and Sport (CVHI), Health and Sport.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9753-3000
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Department of Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2641-5549
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare, Centre of Research on Welfare, Health and Sport (CVHI), Health and Sport. Department of Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8345-8994
2020 (English)In: International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, ISSN 1748-2623, E-ISSN 1748-2631, Vol. 15, no sup1, article id 1794364Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose: This study aimed to describe and problematize the advice on exercise and diet that personal trainers (PTs) provide to their clients from a gender perspective. Method: The present study had an explorative design, and the interviews were analysed using an interpretative qualitative approach. Seven focus group discussions were conducted with 19 PTs (aged 23–47 years). Results: The findings indicated that the PTs had a gender-neutral health advice approach to both women and men, guiding them towards a relaxed attitude to exercise and diet, prioritizing and rationalizing their exercise and diet and eating a natural diet. PTs also had a gendered health advice approach as regards women who showed unhealthy exercise and eating behaviours; advising them to eat more and exercise less, to focus on performance rather than appearance and to avoid heavy weightlifting. Some PTs acted evasively and did not give advice to men. Conclusions: Both approaches include advice that reflect health as control and health as release. From a gender perspective, PTs health advice both challenged and reproduced the stereotypical male norm in the fitness gym space. However, PTs gendered health advice may create different opportunities for men and women to promote their health and well-being in the fitness gym. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxfordshire: Taylor & Francis, 2020. Vol. 15, no sup1, article id 1794364
Keywords [en]
Diet, exercise, fitness gym, gender, health advice, personal trainer
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences Pedagogy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-43344DOI: 10.1080/17482631.2020.1794364ISI: 000588361500002PubMedID: 33103635Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85094642578OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-43344DiVA, id: diva2:1479242
Funder
Swedish National Centre for Research in Sports
Note

Funding: The Center of research on Welfare, Health and Sport (CVHI) & The Swedish Research Council for Sport Science.

Available from: 2020-10-26 Created: 2020-10-26 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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Håman, LinnLindgren, Eva-Carin

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