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Sjuksköterskors välmående i arbetet: En studie om sjuksköterskors upplevelse av krav och resurser i arbetet
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Syfte med studien var att undersöka sjuksköterskors upplevelse av krav, kontroll och socialt stöd i arbetet. Vidare var syftet att undersöka vilka resurser i arbetet som upplevs viktiga i relation till att hantera de specifika krav som ställs på sjuksköterskorna. Frågeställningarna som studien fokuserar på är: Hur upplever sjuksköterskor krav i arbetet? Hur ser sjuksköterskorna på sin möjlighet till kontroll/påverkan i arbetet? Hur upplever sjuksköterskorna att deras tillgång till socialt stöd ser ut? Och vilka resurser upplevs som viktigast för att hantera de krav som ställs på sjuksköterskor i arbetet?

Med hjälp av en kvalitativ ansats genomfördes sex stycken semistrukturerade intervjuer med sjuksköterskor från tre olika avdelningar på Halmstad Sjukhus. Resultatet visade att sjuksköterskorna upplever ett högt socialt stöd som ger dem bättre möjlighet att hantera krav. Vidare framkom det att sjuksköterskor har en viss mån av kontroll och eget ansvar men styrs även av organisationen, rutiner och patientvård. Resurserna som sjuksköterskorna använder är till mesta del de sociala relationerna men även riktlinjer och utbildning är resurser som sjuksköterskorna ansåg viktiga. Vidare framkom att sjuksköterskorna hade ett aktivt arbete som innebar att de hade höga krav, hög kontroll och ett högt socialt stöd i sitt arbete som resulterade i ett arbete med högt engagemang, lärande och utveckling för individen.

Abstract [en]

The aim of the study was to investigate nurses' experience of demands, control and social support at work. Furthermore, the purpose was to investigate which resources were perceived to be important in relation to managing the specific demands placed on the nurses. The questions that were answered in the study were: How do nurses perceive control at work? How do nurses see their ability to control / influence at work? How do nurses feel that their access to social support looks? And what resources are perceived as most important for managing the requirements that are placed on nurses at work? With the help of a qualitative approach, six semi-structured interviews were conducted with nurses from three different departments at the hospital in Halmstad. The result showed that the nurses experience a high level of social support that which gives them a better opportunity to manage demands. Furthermore, it emerged that as a nurse you have a certain amount of control and own responsibility, but are also controlled by the organization, routines and patient care. The resources used by the nurses are for the most part the social relations, but also guidelines and education are resources that the nurses considered important. In addition, it emerged that the nurses had an active job which means that they had high demands, high control and a high social support in their work which resulted in a work with high commitment, learning and development for the individual.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 42
Keywords [en]
Demands, control, support, resource, nurses
Keywords [sv]
Krav, kontroll, stöd, resurs, sjuksköterskor
National Category
Work Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-42622OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-42622DiVA, id: diva2:1446094
Subject / course
Work Science
Educational program
Work and Welfare, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2020-06-26 Created: 2020-06-23 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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Citation style
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