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On-Off Necklace Codes for Asynchronous Mutual Discovery
Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland & Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Nokia Bell Labs, Espoo, Finland.
University of Michigan, Dearborn, MI, USA.
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology, Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS), Centre for Research on Embedded Systems (CERES).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4894-4134
2017 (English)In: 2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), IEEE, 2017Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

We consider mutual discovery of asynchronous wireless transceivers with a fixed activity ratio. On-off activity patterns are slotted, and repeat in discovery frames. For discovery it has to be guaranteed that the activity patterns of two transceivers are not overlapping. We design necklace codes determining activity patterns to guarantee discovery within a discovery frame, so that two asynchronous transceivers always have non-overlapping activity patterns. The number of distinct patterns is analyzed as a function of discovery frame length, and on-off activity ratio. As an application example, we consider the discovery problem for vehicle-to-vehicle communication. To guarantee discovery of far-away vehicles, discovery sequences providing processing gain, and necklace coded activity patterns are needed. We find that billions of discovery code identities can be provided with a repetition frequency that is high enough to guarantee a missed discovery probability less than 10−6.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2017.
Keywords [en]
Synchronization, Transceivers, Reliability, Ad hoc networks, 5G mobile communication
National Category
Communication Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-35821DOI: 10.1109/PIMRC.2017.8292573ISI: 000426970902090Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85045270889ISBN: 978-1-5386-3531-5 (electronic)ISBN: 978-1-5386-3529-2 (print)ISBN: 978-1-5386-3530-8 (print)ISBN: 978-1-5386-3532-2 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-35821DiVA, id: diva2:1165261
Conference
2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), Montreal, QC, Canada, 8-13 Oct. 2017
Note

This work was funded in part by Kaute Foundation, Nokia Foundation, and the Academy of Finland (grant 299916).

Available from: 2017-12-13 Created: 2017-12-13 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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fulltext(256 kB)299 downloads
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Vinel, Alexey

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf