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Suicide Prediction among Older Adults in Sweden using Survival Analysis and Sequential Machine Learning Models
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology.
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology.
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology.
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology, Center for Applied Intelligent Systems Research (CAISR).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3034-6630
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2025 (English)In: Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Healthcare: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on AI in Medicine and Healthcare (AiMH' 2025) / [ed] Sergey Y. Yurish, Barcelona: IFSA Publishing , 2025, p. 110-113Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Suicidal behavior is relatively well studied in younger populations but remains understudied among older adults despite significant risks linked to loneliness, physical ailments, and depression. This study addresses the gap by analysing suicide among older adults in Sweden using advanced statistical and machine learning techniques. Leveraging both static and longitudinal data – including suicide attempts, psychopharmaceutical prescriptions, medical conditions, and sociodemographic factors – we tackle the challenges associated with temporal dynamics and data censoring. The proposed approach integrates survival models such as Cox Proportional Hazards (CoxPH), Random Survival Forest (RSF), and Gradient Boosting Survival Analysis (GBSA) with sequential machine learning methods, specifically Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. Our results demonstrate that combining survival analysis with sequential models significantly enhances prediction accuracy by effectively capturing time-dependent patterns and censored observations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Barcelona: IFSA Publishing , 2025. p. 110-113
Series
Advances in signal processing and artificial intelligence, ISSN 2938-5350
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-58626ISBN: 978-84-09-71190-1 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-58626DiVA, id: diva2:2048975
Conference
First International Conference on AI in Medicine and Healthcare (AiMH' 2025), Innsbruck, Austria, 8-10 April, 2025
Available from: 2026-03-26 Created: 2026-03-26 Last updated: 2026-04-13Bibliographically approved

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Fan, Yuantao

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
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Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
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  • asciidoc
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