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Exploring Complementarity and Explainability in CNNs for Periocular Verification Across Acquisition Distances
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology, Center for Applied Intelligent Systems Research (CAISR).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1400-346X
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology, Center for Applied Intelligent Systems Research (CAISR).
University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain.
NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
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2025 (English)In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group, IEEE, 2025, p. 1-7Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

We study the complementarity of different CNNs for periocular verification at different distances on the UBIPr database. We train three architectures of increasing complexity (SqueezeNet, MobileNetv2, and ResNet50) on a large set of eye crops from VGGFace2. We analyse performance with cosine and χ2 metrics, compare different network initialisations, and apply score-level fusion via logistic regression. In addition, we use LIME heatmaps and Jensen–Shannon divergence to compare attention patterns of the CNNs. While ResNet50 consistently performs best individually, the fusion provides substantial gains, especially when combining all three networks. Heatmaps show that networks usually focus on distinct regions of a given image, which explains their complementarity. Our method significantly outperforms previous works on UBIPr, achieving a new state-of-the-art.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2025. p. 1-7
Series
GI-Edition Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI), ISSN 1617-5468, E-ISSN 2944-7682
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-57692DOI: 10.1109/BIOSIG65492.2025.11358084OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-57692DiVA, id: diva2:2010257
Conference
24th International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group, BIOSIG, Darmstadt, Germany, 25-26 September, 2025
Funder
EU, Horizon Europe, PopEyeSwedish Research CouncilAvailable from: 2025-10-30 Created: 2025-10-30 Last updated: 2026-03-27Bibliographically approved

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Alonso-Fernandez, FernandoHernandez-Diaz, KevinBigun, Josef

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