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Assessing the Graph Structure Learning in Graph Deviation Networks
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology.
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology, Center for Applied Intelligent Systems Research (CAISR).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7796-5201
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2851-4260
Halmstad University, School of Information Technology. RISE, Research Institutes of Sweden, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3272-4145
2025 (English)In: Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis XXIII (IDA 2025): Proceedings / [ed] Georg Krempl; Kai Puolamäki; Ioanna Miliou, Cham: Springer, 2025, p. 97-109Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Statistical modeling of multivariate time-series data poses significant challenges due to their high dimensionality and complex inter-variable relationships. Reliable forecasts or anomaly detection on these datasets require capturing such relationships within and between the features. While traditional deep learning architectures are good at capturing temporal non-linear patterns within features, they are less efficient at modeling inter-variable relationships explicitly structured as graphs-a capability where Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel. Inspired by the success of GNNs, Graph Deviation Network (GDN) was originally proposed for anomaly detection on industrial multivariate time-series data. After proving its merits through experiments with real-world data, GDN gained significant popularity in the research community, claiming to learn the hidden graph structure in any multivariate time-series data. Various modifications to GDN were proposed over the years, but essentially all of them kept its Graph Structure Learning (GSL) module intact. However, until now, this module has never been rigorously evaluated. This work scrutinizes the contribution of the GSL module. Our experiments reveal that the graph learned by GSL is relatively ineffective, and the key to the overall performance achieved by GDN lies almost entirely in the downstream Graph Attention Network (GAT) module. We hope our findings will garner attention for further development of the GSL module of GDN, whose fidelity can improve the performance of GDN variants. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cham: Springer, 2025. p. 97-109
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; 15669
Keywords [en]
GNNs for Time-Series Anomaly Detection, Graph Deviation Network, Graph Neural Networks, Graph Structure Learning
National Category
Computer Sciences
Research subject
Smart Cities and Communities, Future industry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-56289DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-91398-3_8Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105005282687ISBN: 978-3-031-91397-6 (print)ISBN: 978-3-031-91398-3 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-56289DiVA, id: diva2:1982661
Conference
23rd International Symposium on Intelligent Data Analysis, IDA 2025, Konstanz, Germany, 7-9 May, 2025
Funder
Knowledge FoundationVinnovaAvailable from: 2025-07-08 Created: 2025-07-08 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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Özen, CanberkNowaczyk, SławomirTiwari, PrayagPashami, Sepideh

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