The construction and civil engineering industry is one of the most male-dominated industries in Sweden. Although there has been positive development in recent years, the industry still faces challenges regarding gender equality. Both men and women hold leadership positions in the construction and civil engineering industry, but there is a lack of understanding as to why women are underrepresented in leadership positions and what obstacles they face. Therefore, this study aims to create understanding of this issue and explore the subject, which has been done through interviews with nine female respondents in leadership positions at a construction and civil engineering company operating throughout the Nordic region. Using a subjective approach and hermeneutic perspective, the collected data has been interpreted. Furthermore, the method has been followed by thematic analysis, using a qualitative method and a deductive approach.

Empirical data combined with a theoretical framework resulted in an evolved model that guided the study to its conclusions. The study concludes that the main reasons for underrepresentation are prejudices and stereotypes, historical reasons, lack of marketing, societal development, and limited selection. The two main obstacles women face are prejudices and the fact that there are men who dismiss women because of their gender. Additionally, family life and limited selection are also seen as significant obstacles.