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Skolsköterskans upplevelse av arbetet med att främja högstadieelevers psykiska hälsa
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2015 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Experience of the school nurse regarding needs to promote high school students' mental health (English)
Abstract [sv]

Skolsköterskans arbete är en viktig del i det hälsofrämjande arbetet då forskning visar att den psykiska ohälsan hos elever ökar vilket kan leda till sämre prestationsförmåga eller att eleverna inte klarar av att slutföra sina studier. Syftet med studien var att beskriva skolsköterskans upplevelse vid arbetet med att främja högstadieelevers psykiska hälsa. Sex skolsköterskor från två kommuner i Skåne intervjuades efter ett strategiskt urval utifrån demografisk data. Intervjutexterna bearbetades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultatet i studien presenteras med ett övergripande tema; samverkan och god organisation med ett elevcentrerat perspektiv för att främja den psykiska hälsan som är en förutsättning för att det hälsofrämjande arbetet skall kunna bedrivas framgångsrikt. Under temat framkom tre kategorier som beskriver skolsköterskornas upplevelse av det hälsofrämjande arbetet; samarbete krävs i det hälsofrämjande arbetet, skolsköterskan som aktiv aktör i det hälsofrämjande arbetet och det krävs att skolsköterskan arbetar utifrån ett elevperspektiv. Subkategorierna beskriver ytterligare aspekter som har betydelse i det hälsofrämjande arbetet såsom dialog med föräldrar, skolsköterskans engagemang, skapa relation och empowerment. Kunskapen som studien resulterat i är viktig i skolsköterskans hälsofrämjande arbete för att kunna stärka elevernas psykiska hälsa. Vidare forskning inom det  hälsofrämjande arbetet utifrån elevens perspektiv behövs för att få båda infallsvinklar av det hälsofrämjande arbetet och därmed få kännedom om vad som är viktigt för eleverna i det hälsofrämjande arbetet.

Abstract [en]

Research shows that the mental health of Swedish students is increasing and that the school nurse has an important health-promoting role. The mental health among students can lead to a weaker performance capacity or that the students don´t manage to finish their studies. The aim of the study was to describe the school nurse´s experience of the mental health promoted work among high school students. Six school nurses from two municipalities in Skåne were interviewed from a strategic selection on the basis of demographic data. The interviews were processed using a qualitative content analysis. The result of the study is presented in a general theme; collaboration and good organization, with a student centered approach to prevent mental health which are prerequisites in order to pursue the health promoting work successfully. Three categories emerged from the theme that describes the school nurses´ experience of the health promoted work; cooperation is needed in the health promoted work, the school nurse is an active operator in the health promoted work and it requires that the school nurses work from a student perspective. The subcategories describe further aspects that are meaningful in the health promoted work such as parental cooperation, the school nurse´s commitment, availability, capacity to form relations and empowerment. The results of this study are important in the school nurse´s health promoted work in order to strengthen the students mental health. Further research within the health promoted work from the student´s perspective is needed in order to obtain both aspects of health promotion and to get the knowledge what the pupils want and need.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2015. , p. 24
Keywords [en]
experience, content analysis, interview, mental health, perceive health promotion, school nurse, students
Keywords [sv]
elever, hälsofrämjande arbete, innehållsanalys, intervju, psykisk hälsa, skolsköterska, upplevelse
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-28563OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-28563DiVA, id: diva2:821712
Subject / course
Nursing
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2015-06-16 Created: 2015-06-15 Last updated: 2015-06-16Bibliographically approved

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Skolsköterskans upplevelse av arbetet med att främja högstadieelevers psykiska hälsa(567 kB)420 downloads
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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  • de-DE
  • en-GB
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
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  • Other locale
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