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Anestesisjuksköterskans omvårdnadsstrategier i samband med patienters oro inför generell anestesi
Halmstad University.
2015 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nursing strategies to reduce patients anxiety in connection with general anesthesia (English)
Abstract [sv]

Det är välkänt att patienter känner oro inför generell anestesi vilket utgör ett problem i den anestesiologiska omvårdnaden. Studier gjorda över olika decennier visar att över 80 % av patienter som ska genomgå operation känner oro inför generell anestesi. Det patienter känner oro inför är exempelvis att tappa kontrollen, vakna under anestesin, att inte vakna efter operationen, erhålla perifer venkateter och lång väntan. Anestesisjuksköterskan träffar patienten först i det preoperativa samtalet och ska då under några minuter identifiera  patientens oro samt planera omvårdnadsåtgärderna för att försöka lindra den. Detta medför ett stort behov av adekvata omvårdnadsåtgärder som kan hjälpa patienten lindra sin oro. Syftet med studien var att beskriva anestesisjuksköterskans omvårdnadsstrategier för att lindra patientens oro inför generell anestesi. Studien har en deskriptiv kvalitativ design med semistrukturerade intervjuer som datainsamlingsmetod. Studien innefattade intervjuer med fyra verksamma anestesisjuksköterskor på ett sjukhus i västra Sverige. Efter  dataanalysen framkom två kategorier som beskriver anestesisjuksköterskans omvårdnadsstrategier preoperativt för att lindra patientens oro inför generell anestesi. En spridning av studiens material kan kanske öka medvetenheten om användningen av olika omvårdnadsstrategier. Detta skulle i sin tur kunna bidra till att lindra den preoperativa oron inför generell anestesi.

Abstract [en]

It is well-known that patients feel anxious about general anesthesia and that makes a problem in the nursing of anesthesia. Studies made over decades show that over 80% of the patients undergoing operation feel anxious about general anesthesia. Patients feel anxious about to lose control, wake up during the operation, never wake up, to get a needle and to wait long. The anesthesia nurse sees the patient at the first time in the preoperative meeting and have to identify anxiety and plan the nursing strategies in a few minutes. This lead to a large need of adequate nursing strategies which can mitigate patients anxiety. The aim of this study was to describe nursing strategies preoperative to mitigate patients anxiety before general anesthesia. The study has a descriptive qualitative design and semi structured interviews were used to collect data. The study was based on four working anesthesia nurses in a hospital in the west of Sweden. After the analysis two categories were identified to describe the nursing strategies to ease the patients anxiety before operation. The results of the study can get around and add the consciousness to use different nursing strategies. This could in turn conduct to help patients ease the preoperative anxiety before general anesthesia.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2015. , p. 18
Keywords [en]
anesthesia nurse, anxiety, general anesthesia nursing, preoperative, strategies
Keywords [sv]
anestesisjuksköterska, generell anestesi, omvårdnad, oro, preoperativt, strategier
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-26852OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-26852DiVA, id: diva2:757166
Subject / course
Nursing
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2015-08-19 Created: 2014-10-21 Last updated: 2015-08-19Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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Output format
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