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Female patients with congestive heart failure: how they conceive their life situation
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare, Centre of Research on Welfare, Health and Sport (CVHI).
Department of Cardiology, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping, Sweden.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare, Centre of Research on Welfare, Health and Sport (CVHI).
1998 (English)In: Journal of Advanced Nursing, ISSN 0309-2402, E-ISSN 1365-2648, Vol. 28, no 6, p. 1216-1224Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a significant health problem for women, particularly elderly women. The risk factors for heart failure appear to be different in women than in men, with hypertension and diabetes playing a greater role in women and ischaemic heart disease a greater role in men. The aim of this study was to describe, from a nurse's perspective, how female patients with CHF conceive their life situation, interview questions were designed with a focus on five dimensions: biophysical, socio-cultural, emotional, intellectual and spiritual-existential. A qualitative method was used with a phenomenographic approach, as this approach examines aspects of the surroundings as they are conceived. Five categories emerged in the results: feeling content, feeling a sense of support, feeling a sense of limitation, feeling anxiety and feeling powerless. A sense of limitation regarding working capacity and being able to support those in their surroundings causes patients with CHF to experience anxiety due to feeling insecure about themselves and in relation to their surroundings. This may result in feelings of worthlessness in women with CHF, both concerning their own capacity and the fact that they feel they are a burden to those around them. Through nursing intervention, these patients can receive help to break this vicious circle of feeling limited and powerless. This can be done by encouraging them to verbalize their feelings and set realistic goals and expectations, and by increasing their knowledge and that of their families concerning CHF and its symptoms, with a focus on self-care and existing possibilities. These measures will make it easier for woman with CHF to maintain a hopeful perspective and a sense of control, competence, and self-esteem.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1998. Vol. 28, no 6, p. 1216-1224
Keywords [en]
congestive heart failure, women, conception, life situation, phenomenography, elderly
National Category
Health Sciences Economics and Business
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-18793DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00827.xISI: 000077832700025Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-0032240008OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-18793DiVA, id: diva2:539871
Available from: 2012-07-05 Created: 2012-06-25 Last updated: 2022-09-13Bibliographically approved

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Fridlund, Bengt

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