Kernel-based multimodal biometric verification using quality signals
2004 (English)In: Proceedings of SPIE: Biometric Technology for Human Identification / [ed] Anil K. Jain, Nalini K. Ratha, 2004, Vol. 5404, p. 544-554Conference paper, Published paper (Other academic)
Abstract [en]
A novel kernel-based fusion strategy is presented. It is based on SVM classifiers, trade-off coefficients introduced in the standard SVM training and testing procedures, and quality measures of the input biometric signals. Experimental results on a prototype application based on voice and fingerprint traits are reported. The benefits of using the two modalities as compared to only using one of them are revealed. This is achieved by using a novel experimental procedure in which multi-modal verification performance tests are compared with multi-probe tests of the individual subsystems. Appropriate selection of the parameters of the proposed quality-based scheme leads to a quality-based fusion scheme outperforming the raw fusion strategy without considering quality signals. In particular, a relative improvement of 18% is obtained for small SVM training set size by using only fingerprint quality labels.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2004. Vol. 5404, p. 544-554
Keywords [en]
Biometrics, Fingerprint, Multimodal authentication, Quality, Speaker, Support vector machine
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-14922DOI: 10.1117/12.542800Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-8844235081OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-14922DiVA, id: diva2:408398
Conference
Biometric Technology for Human Identification, SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering, Orlando, FL,United States, 12-13 April, 2004
Note
http://www2.hh.se/staff/josef/public/publications/fierrez04orlando.pdf
2011-04-042011-04-042018-03-23Bibliographically approved