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Lip-motion biometrics for audio-visual identity recognition
Halmstad University, School of Information Science, Computer and Electrical Engineering (IDE), Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS).
2008 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Biometric recognition systems have been established as powerful security tools to prevent unknown users from entering high risk systems and areas. They are increasingly being utilized in surveillance and access management (city centers, banks, etc.) by using individuals' physical or biological characteristics. The present study reports on the use of lip motion as a standalone biometric modality as well as a modality integrated with audio speech for identity and digit recognition. First, we estimate motion vectors from a sequence of lip-movement images. The motion is modelled as the distribution of apparent line velocities in the movement of brightness patterns in an image. Then, we construct compact lip-motion features from the regional statistics of the local velocities. These can be used alone or merged with audio features to recognize individuals or speech (digits). In this work, we utilized two classifiers for identification and verification of identity as well as with digit recognition. Although the study is focused on processing lip movements in a video sequence, significant speech processing is a prerequisite given that the contribution of video analysis to speech analysis is studied in conjunction with recognition of humans and what they say (digits). Such integration is necessary to understand multimodel biometric systems to the benefit of recognition performance and robustness against noise. Extensive experiments utilizing one of the largest available databases, XM2VTS, are presented.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Göteborg: Chalmers university of technology , 2008. , p. 161
Series
Doktorsavhandlingar vid Chalmers tekniska högskola. Ny serie, ISSN 0346-718X ; 2842
Keywords [en]
Biometrics, Lip motion, Audio-visual signals, Speech recognition, Speaker recognition, Digit recognition
National Category
Computer graphics and computer vision
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-1980Local ID: 2082/2375ISBN: 978-91-7385-161-9 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-1980DiVA, id: diva2:239198
Public defence
2008-09-16, Rum R1107, Högskolan i Halmstad, Kristian IV:s väg 3, Halmstad, 13:15 (English)
Opponent
Available from: 2008-09-29 Created: 2008-09-29 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Faraj, Maycel Isaac

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf