Despite the importance of the poultry sector in Nigeria, limited research has explored free-ranging poultry farmers’ attitudes towards raptors and the factors influencing these perceptions. Perceptions, whether grounded in evidence or not, can shape behaviours and influence conservation outcomes, as people often act on beliefs rather than facts. We surveyed 199 free-ranging poultry farmers across 12 of 17 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Plateau State using structured questionnaires in 2021 and 2022. Our analysis revealed that place of residence was the only significant predictor of perception towards raptors, with perceptions not significantly influenced by poultry loss, age, gender or education level. Farmers in Jos East, near the Amurum Forest Reserve, exhibited more negative opinions compared to other regions, potentially due to perceived raptor predation on poultry and mistrust towards conservation efforts at the AP Leventis Ornithological Research Institute (APLORI). Regardless of accuracy, such perceptions can undermine conservation efforts and potentially lead to increased, unwarranted raptor persecution. We recommend further research incorporating empirical data on predation rates and enhanced community engagement to address misconceptions. © 2025 NISC (Pty) Ltd.