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En inkluderande miljö för alla barn: En kvalitativ studie om förskollärares och specialpedagogers beskrivningar av inkludering av alla barn i förskolemiljön
Halmstad University, School of Education, Humanities and Social Science.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

 

Sammanfattning

Syftet med studien är att undersöka förskollärares och specialpedagogers definitioner av inkluderingsbegreppet och deras arbetssätt för att skapa en miljö där alla barn får samma förutsättningar. Studien analyserades genom tematisk analys i relation till den sociala, didaktiska och rumsliga inkluderingen och det kompensatoriska, kritiska och dilemmaperspektivet. Datamaterialet samlades in genom semistrukturerade intervjuer med en kvalitativ metod. Resultaten visade att specialpedagoger och förskollärare beskrev inkludering som brett och komplext. De betonade vikten av att anpassa miljön och undervisningen för att främja inkluderingen i verksamheten. Genom att använda TAKK kunde pedagogerna stödja barn med särskilda behov i sitt lärande. Pedagogerna beskrev att inkludering innebär att lyssna på barns åsikter och att barns olikheter kan vara en resurs eller ett problem. Studiens slutsats var att begreppet inkludering är mångtydigt.

 

Nyckelord: Inkludering, miljö, undervisning, specialpedagogiska perspektiv

 

 

Abstract [en]

Abstract

 

The purpose of the study is to examine preschool teachers’ and special educators’ definitions of the concept of inclusion, and their working methods to creating an environment where all children have the same opportunities. The study was analyzed by using thematic analysis in relation to social, didactic and spatial inclusion, and to compensatory, critical and dilemma perspectives. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews using a qualitative method. The results showed that special educators and preschool teachers described inclusion as broad and complex. They emphasized the importance of adapting the environment and teaching to promote inclusion in the activities. By using TAKK, the educators were able to support children with special needs in their learning. The educators described that inclusion means listening to children’s opinions and viewing their differences as a resource or a problem. The study concluded that the concept of inclusion is multifaceted.  

 

Keywords: inclusion, environment, teaching, adaptation, special educational perspectives. 

 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 42
Keywords [en]
: inclusion, environment, teaching, adaptation, special educational perspectives
Keywords [sv]
Inkludering, miljö, undervisning, specialpedagogiska perspektiv
National Category
Other Humanities not elsewhere specified
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-54189OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-54189DiVA, id: diva2:1881180
Educational program
Pre-School Teacher Education, 210 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-07-03 Created: 2024-07-02 Last updated: 2024-07-03Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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