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Kapitalstruktur inom börsnoterade fastighetsbolag: En kvantitativ studie på kapitalstrukturen hos fastighetsbolag listade på Nasdaq Stockholm under perioden 2017-2022
Halmstad University, School of Business, Innovation and Sustainability.
Halmstad University, School of Business, Innovation and Sustainability.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Denna uppsats utforskar och analyserar kapitalstrukturen hos börsnoterade fastighetsbolag på Nasdaq Stockholm under åren 2017–2022. Studien fokuserar på att identifiera eventuella samband mellan bolagens skuldsättningsgrad och en rad faktorer: storlek, lönsamhet, tillväxt, samt styrräntans inverkan under den valda tidsperioden. Genom att analysera dessa faktorer i relation till den rådande ekonomiska miljön, avser studien att ge insikter i hur fastighetsbolagen kan utforma sina strategier inför framtida finansiella fluktuationer.

Den teoretiska ramen inkluderar grundläggande kapitalstrukturteorier som Modigliani-Miller, Trade-off Theory, Pecking order Theory och Market Timing Theory. Med dessa teorier som grund, har studien utfört kvantitativ dataanalys för att testa hypoteser om sambanden mellan de oberoende variablerna (storlek, lönsamhet, tillväxt, styrränta och TestEtt), och den beroende variabeln (skuldsättningsgrad).

Dessa insikter är inte bara relevanta för akademiska ändamål utan också värdefulla för investerare och företagsledare i beslutsprocessen om investeringar. Studien bidrar till den befintliga forskningen genom att ge en djupare förståelse för hur externa ekonomiska förhållanden, som förändrade styrräntor, påverkar kapitalstrukturer inom fastighetssektorn. Slutligen presenterar uppsatsen förslag för framtida forskning för att bygga vidare på de upptäckta trenderna och relationerna.

Abstract [en]

This essay explores and analyzes the capital structure of publicly traded real estate companies on Nasdaq Stockholm during the years 2017–2022. The study focuses on identifying potential correlations between the companies' leverage ratios and a range of factors: size, profitability, growth, as well as the impact of the policy rate during the chosen period. By analyzing these factors in relation to the prevailing economic environment, the study aims to provide insights into how real estate companies can shape their strategies in anticipation of future financial fluctuations.

The theoretical framework includes fundamental capital structure theories such as Modigliani-Miller, Trade-off Theory, Pecking order Theory, and Market Timing Theory. Building on these theories, the study conducted quantitative data analysis to test hypotheses regarding the relationships between the independent variables (size, profitability, growth, policy rate and TestEtt) and the dependent variable (leverage ratio). 

These insights are not only relevant for academic purposes but also valuable for investors and corporate decision-makers in the investment decision-making process. The study contributes to existing research by providing a deeper understanding of how external economic conditions, such as changing policy rates, affect capital structures within the real estate sector. Finally, the essay presents suggestions for future research to build upon the discovered trends and relationships.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 45
Keywords [sv]
Kapitalstruktur, styrränta, fastighetsbolag, trade off teori, pecking order teori, market timing teori
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-53684OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-53684DiVA, id: diva2:1868345
Subject / course
Business
Educational program
Construction and Real Estate Business Programme, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-06-12 Created: 2024-06-11 Last updated: 2024-06-12Bibliographically approved

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