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Psykologisk trygghet hos idrottare: En kvantitativ studie om sambandet mellan psykologisk trygghet,motivationsklimat, målorientering och upplevd förmåga hos idrottare
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Psychological safety in athletes : A quantitative study about the relationships between psychological safety, motivational climate, goal orientation and perceived ability in athletes (English)
Abstract [sv]

Syftet med föreliggande studie var att undersöka sambanden mellan variablerna psykologisk trygghet, motivationsklimat, målorientering och upplevd förmåga hos idrottare genom att variablerna upplevt motivationsklimat, upplevd målorientering och upplevd förmåga studeras utifrån hur de predicerar (uttalar sig om) psykologisk trygghet. Studien utgick från en kvantitativ forskningsmetod och samlade in data med hjälp av ett digitalt frågeformulär. Sammanlagt deltog 109 aktiva idrottare i studien med ett åldersspann mellan 18-56 år (M = 27.21, SD = 8.54). Deltagarna var aktiva på elitnivå (professionell-/yrkesmässig nivå), semi-elitnivå (inte elit- eller yrkesmässig nivå men tävlar och satsar mot elitnivå) eller som motionär (aktivt idrottar någon/några gånger i veckan för nöjes skull). Resultatet utifrån en multipel regressionsanalys visade att ett upplevt uppgiftsorienterat motivationsklimat och upplevd förmåga var statistiskt signifikanta prediktorvariabler till psykologisk trygghet med positiva samband, samt att en upplevd ego-orienterad målorientering var en statistiskt signifikant prediktorvariabel till psykologisk trygghet med ett negativt samband. Ett upplevt resultatorienterat motivationsklimat och en upplevd uppgiftsorienterad målorientering visade sig inte vara statistiskt signifikanta prediktorvariabler till psykologisk trygghet. Resultatet visade även utifrån en tillhörande korrelationsanalys att det förekom flertalet statistiskt signifikanta korrelationer mellan variablerna med positiva respektive negativa samband. Slutsatsen som kan dras utifrån ovanstående resultat är att om idrottarna upplever ett uppgiftsorienterat motivationsklimat och en hög egen förmåga kan det bidra till en ökad upplevd psykologisk trygghet, och om idrottarna upplever en ego-orienterad målorientering och en låg upplevd förmåga kan det leda till en minskad upplevd psykologisk trygghet.

Abstract [en]

The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between the variables psychological safety, motivational climate, goal orientation and perceived ability in athletes, by studying how the variables motivational climate, goal orientation and perceived ability predicts psychological safety. The study was based on a quantitative research method and gathered data using a digital questionnaire. In total 109 active athletes participated in the study with an age span between 18-56 years (M = 27.21, SD = 8.54). The participants were active on elite level (professional level), semi-elite level (non-professional but competes and aims for elite level) or as an exerciser (actively sport some times a week for fun). The results of a multiple regression analysis revealed that a perceived task oriented motivational climate and perceived ability were statistically significant predictor variables to psychological safety with positive connections, and that a perceived ego oriented goal orientation was a statistically significant predictor variable to psychological safety with a negative connection. A perceived result oriented motivational climate and a perceived task oriented goal orientation showed not to be statistically significant predictor variables to psychological safety. The results also showed from a belonging correlation analysis that a majority of statistically significant correlations occurred between the variables with positive respective negative connections. The conclusion that can be drawn from the result above is that if the athletes perceives a task oriented motivational climate and a high own ability, it may contribute to an increased perceived psychological safety, and if the athletes perceives an ego oriented goal orientation and a low own ability it may lead to a decreased perceived psychological safety.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 44
Keywords [en]
Psychological safety, motivational climate, goal orientation, perceived ability
Keywords [sv]
Psykologisk trygghet, motivationsklimat, målorientering, upplevd förmåga
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-53481OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-53481DiVA, id: diva2:1865449
Subject / course
Sport Science
Educational program
Professional Career in Sport and Working Life, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-06-10 Created: 2024-06-04 Last updated: 2025-02-11Bibliographically approved

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