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Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av utmaningar i mötet med suicidnära patienter: En litteraturstudie
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nurses' experiences of challenges in dealing with suicidal patients : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Suicid är ett globalt och nationellt problem. Suicidalt beteende grundar sig ofta i bakomliggande psykisk diagnos. Sjuksköterskorna bör inledande i omvårdnaden identifiera risk och skyddsfaktorer som patienten har, för att kunna ge omvårdnad som är personcenterad och god. Syfte: Att beskriva svårigheter som sjuksköterskor kunde uppleva i mötet med suicidnära patienter. Metod: Studien var en allmän litteraturstudie. Studiens resultat baserades på 13 artiklar från databaserna CINAHL, PubMed samt PsycInfo. Resultat: Tre huvudkategorier identifierades: (1) Utmaningar med suicidprevention, (2) Utmaningar i arbetsmiljön och (3) Utmaningar med betungande känslor. De uttryckta utmaningarna var brist på kunskap, brist på utbildning samt negativa känslor för sjuksköterskor. Det bristande organisatoriska stödet, brist på adekvat personal samt brist på kunskap har negativ inverkan på omvårdnaden för suicidnära patienter. Konklusion: För att sjuksköterskor ska kunna ge god omvårdnad för den suicidnära patienter krävs mer utbildning i såväl sjuksköterskeutbildningen som fördjupande utbildningar på arbetsplatsen. Det krävs fortsatt forskning för att förstå sjuksköterskors utmaningar i arbetet, för att omvårdnaden av suicidnära patienter ska utvecklas.  

Abstract [en]

Background: Suicide is a global and national problem. Suicidal behavior is often based on an underlying psychiatric diagnosis. At the beginning of nursing, the nurses should identify risk and protective factors that the patient has, to provide nursing care that is person-centered and good. Aim: To describe difficulties that nurses could experience when dealing with suicidal patients. Method: The study was a general literature study. The study's results were based on 13 articles from the databases CINAHL, PubMed and PsycInfo. Results: Three main categories were identified: (1) Challenges with suicide prevention, (2) Challenges in the work environment, and (3) Challenges with burdensome emotions. The challenges expressed were lack of knowledge, lack of training and the nurse's perceived negative emotions. The lack of organizational support, lack of adequate staff and lack of knowledge have a negative impact on nursing care for suicidal patients. Conclusion: For nurses to be able to provide good care for suicidal patients, more education is required in both nursing education and in-depth training in the workplace. Continued research is required to understand nurses' difficulties in their work, for the care of suicidal patients to develop. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 15
Keywords [en]
Difficulties, experiences, nursing, patient, suicidal
Keywords [sv]
Patient, sjuksköterska, suicidnära, svårigheter, upplevelser
National Category
Nursing Medical and Health Sciences Psychiatry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-53258OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-53258DiVA, id: diva2:1853941
Subject / course
Nursing
Educational program
Nursing Programme, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-04-26 Created: 2024-04-23 Last updated: 2024-04-26Bibliographically approved

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