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Sjuksköterskans uppfattningar av hur basala hygienrutiner följs: En litteraturstudie
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The nurse´s perception of how basic hygiene routine are followed : A literature study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Basala hygienrutinerna innefattar god handhygien, bruk av handskar samt plastförkläde eller skyddsrock i vårdarbetet. Genom att strikt följa hygienrutinerna minskas spridningen av vårdrelaterade infektioner som hör till de vanligaste vårdskadorna och orsakar ett stort lidande för de drabbade patienterna. Hälso- och sjukvårdspersonalen har skyldighet att utföra arbetet och bidra till att en hög patientsäkerhet upprätthålls. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva sjuksköterskans uppfattningar av faktorer som påverkar följsamheten av basala hygienrutiner. Metod: En litteraturstudie där 10 resultatartiklar användes som hade både kvantitativ och kvalitativ ansats, analyserades med en innehållsanalys. Resultat: Följsamheten av basala hygienrutinerna var bristande och påverkades av olika faktorer. Resultatet delades in i tre kategorier: påverkan av sjuksköterskans syn på basala hygienrutinerna, påverkan av kunskapsnivån och påverkan av organisationens brister. Konklusion: Sjuksköterskorna uppfattade att det fanns olika faktorer som påverkade efterlevnaden av basala hygienrutinerna. Det finns behov av mer kvalitativ forskning för att sjuksköterskorna ska kunna ges möjlighet att dela med sig av sina erfarenheter. 

Abstract [en]

Background: Basic hygiene routines include good hand hygiene, the use of gloves, and a plastic apron or protective coat in care work. By strictly following the basic hygiene routines, the spread of healthcare-related infections, which are among the most common healthcare injuries and cause great suffering for the affected patients, is reduced. The healthcare staff have an obligation to carry out the work and contribute to maintaining a high level of patient safety. Aim: The aim was to describe the nurse's perceptions of factors that influence adherence to basic hygiene routines. Method: A literature study in which 10 results articles were used that had both a quantitative and a qualitative approach was analyzed with a content analysis. Results: Adherence to basic hygiene routines was lacking and influenced by various factors. The result was divided into three categories: the influence of the nurse's view of the basic hygiene routines, the influence of the level of knowledge and the influence of the organization's shortcomings. Conclusion: The nurses perceived that there were various factors that affected compliance with basic hygiene routines. There is a need for more qualitative research so that the nurses can be given the opportunity to share their experiences.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 16
Keywords [en]
Basic hygiene routines, compliance, nurse, perception
Keywords [sv]
Basala hygienrutiner, följsamhet, sjuksköterska, uppfattningar
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-53116OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-53116DiVA, id: diva2:1849695
Subject / course
Nursing
Educational program
Nursing Programme, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-04-05 Created: 2024-04-08 Last updated: 2024-04-09Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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