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”Trygghet, trygghet, trygghet går före allt.”: En kvalitativ studie om hur de trygga relationerna i förskolan påverkar barns utforskande under leksituationer.
Halmstad University, School of Education, Humanities and Social Science.
Halmstad University, School of Education, Humanities and Social Science.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

När barn börjar i förskolan kan det innebära en stor omställning där barnen får möjligheter till att skapa nya relationer. Relationerna som utvecklas i förskolan kommer att ligga till grund för barns välbefinnande. Syftet med studien är att undersöka och bidra med kunskaper om hur pedagoger arbetar för att stödja trygga relationer/anknytning till barn i åldern 1–3 år, samt hur pedagoger svarar på barns behov av trygghet i utforskandet under leksituationer. Två kvalitativa metoder tillämpades; strukturerade icke-deltagande observationer, samt semistrukturerade intervjuer. Anknytningsteorin tillämpades genom en tematisk analysmetod. Resultatet i studien visade att pedagogernas strategier var grundläggande för hur trygga relationer ska utvecklas till barnen. Pedagogerna tillämpade och berättade att den viktigaste strategin var lyhördhet, närvaro och anpassningsbarhet för att möta barnens kontaktsökande. Vår slutsats är att pedagogernas relationsarbete visade sig ha betydelse för barns välmående och för barns lek. Förskollärarna synliggör anknytningens olika aspekter som beskrivs vara grundläggande i hur barns relationer utvecklas, alla barns relationer ser olika ut och utvecklas på olika sätt. Vidare tar även förskollärarna upp hur viktigt det är att relationsskapandet ska ske på barns villkor för att en trygg relation ska vara möjlig.

Abstract [en]

When children start preschool, it involves a big adjustment where the children get opportunities to create new relationships. The relationships that develop in preschool will form the basis of the child's development and their well-being. The purpose of the study is to examine and contribute knowledge about how preschool teachers work to promote safe relationships with children in the age of 1–3 years old, as well as how preschool teachers respond to children's needs for security in the exploration during free play. Two qualitative methods were applied: structured non-participatory observations, as well as semi-structured interviews. The attachment theory was applied through a thematic analysis method. The results of the present study showed that the preschool teachers strategies were fundamental of how secure relationships should develop to the children. The preschool teachers applied and said that the most important strategy was sensitivity, presence, and adaptable preschool teachers to meet the children's contact-seeking. Our conclusion is that the preschool teachers relationship work proved to be important for children's well-being and for children's play. The preschool teachers describe the various aspects of attachment that are fundamental in how children's relationships develop. All children's relationships look different and develop in different ways. The preschool teachers want to highlight that the relationship must take place on the child's terms in order so a secure relationship can be possible.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 47
Keywords [en]
Attachment, Security, Secure relationships, Attachment theory, Attachment hierarchy, Insecure relationships, Children's needs, Secure base, Safe haven, Strategies, Children, Preschool teacher
Keywords [sv]
Anknytning, Trygga relationer, Trygghet, Anknytningsteorin, Anknytningshierarki, Otrygga relationer, Barns behov, Trygg bas, Säker hamn, Strategier, Barn, Pedagoger, Förskollärare
National Category
Educational Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-52857OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-52857DiVA, id: diva2:1843481
Educational program
Pre-School Teacher Education, 210 credits
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Available from: 2024-03-12 Created: 2024-03-11 Last updated: 2025-02-18Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf