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Empowered and engaged: Group exercise for adolescent depression – perspectives from adolescents, parents and healthcare professionals
Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Region Halland, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2129-3186
Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0284-0893
Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Region Halland, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3533-453X
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare. Spenshult Research and Development Centre, Halmstad, Sweden; Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4341-660X
2024 (English)In: SAGE Open Medicine, E-ISSN 2050-3121, Vol. 12Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Objectives: Depression is increasing and is a leading cause of disease burden among adolescents. Available evidence-based treatments with medication or psychotherapy have modest effects. Aerobic exercise is a hopeful alternative as an augmenter or a stand-alone treatment. Qualitative studies have shown that participants in group exercise for adolescent depression experienced improved mood and a sense of achievement, commitment and empowerment. This study aimed to explore not only adolescents’ but also parents’ and healthcare professionals’ experiences of a group exercise intervention for adolescents with depression. Methods: Nine adolescents who had participated in a group aerobic exercise intervention for 12 weeks, eight parents and two healthcare professionals were interviewed. We used a latent qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach that resulted in nine sub-categories, three categories and an overarching theme. Results: The experiences of a group exercise intervention for adolescents with depression were expressed in the overarching theme ‘Group exercise for adolescent depression promotes empowerment and engagement in everyday life’, based on three categories: exercise alleviates depressive symptoms, exercise contributes to balance in life and exercise promotes self-esteem. However, there was variation in our results, in that not all participants experienced improvements from exercising. Adolescents described more varied experiences, while parents and healthcare professionals mainly expressed positive views. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that group exercise for adolescent depression promotes empowerment and engagement in everyday life, according to adolescents, and more clearly so according to parents and healthcare professionals. © The Author(s) 2024.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2024. Vol. 12
Keywords [en]
Adolescents, aerobic, depression, exercise, multiple perspectives, qualitative research
National Category
Health Sciences
Research subject
Health Innovation, M4HP; Health Innovation, IDC
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-52731DOI: 10.1177/20503121231225340ISI: 001155465600001PubMedID: 38313468Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85183699523OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-52731DiVA, id: diva2:1839706
Funder
Region Halland, HALLAND-974473; HALLAND-979037Stiftelsen drottning Silvias jubileumsfondAvailable from: 2024-02-21 Created: 2024-02-21 Last updated: 2024-10-01Bibliographically approved

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Larsson, Ingrid

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