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The Meaning of Mental Imagery in Acute Suicidal Episodes: A Qualitative Exploration of Lived Experiences
University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden; .
University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Psychiatric Outpatient Clinic, Varberg, Sweden.
Halmstad University.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7838-6802
2023 (English)In: Omega, ISSN 0030-2228, E-ISSN 1541-3764Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Clinical assessment of suicidal ideation focuses on cognitions in the form of verbal thoughts. However, cognitions also take the shape of mental imagery. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the meaning of mental imagery in acute suicidal episodes (ASEs). Eight persons with severe previous ASEs participated in repeated in-depth interviews and in the semi-structured Suicidal Cognitions Interview. Textual data from both sources underwent content analysis. All participants experienced suicide-related imagery during ASEs. Analysis resulted in two themes. (1) Suicide-approaching imagery: intrusive looming images that contributed to loss of control, flashforwards that clarified the suicidal solution, or desirable but unattainable images. (2) Suicide preventive imagery: death-alienating, life-affirming, or potentially helpful images. The meaning of mental imagery in ASEs is suggested to be understood in relation to the context of the individual ASE. A narrative approach is encouraged, as is an increased clinical focus on mental imagery in general. © The Author(s) 2023.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2023.
Keywords [en]
acute suicidal episodes, mental imagery, qualitative content analysis, repeated in-depth interviews, suicidal cognitions interview
National Category
Psychiatry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-52230DOI: 10.1177/00302228231218562ISI: 001114047200001PubMedID: 38006244Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85178368785&OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-52230DiVA, id: diva2:1819772
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2016–01590, 5212011-299, ALFGBG-433511, ALFGBG-715841, ALFGBG-942-684
Note

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the grants from the Swedish Research Council (5212011-299, 2016–01590), the Swedish state through the ALF agreement (ALFGBG-433511, ALFGBG-715841, ALFGBG-942-684), and the Gunnar and Märtha Bergendahl Foundation. This work was also supported by The University of Gothenburg Centre for Person-centred Care (GPCC), Sweden. GPCC is funded by the Swedish Government’s grant for Strategic Research Areas (Care Sciences) and the University of Gothenburg, Sweden.

Available from: 2023-12-15 Created: 2023-12-15 Last updated: 2023-12-15Bibliographically approved

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