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Epicutaneous Application of Mannan Induces Psoriasis-like Inflammation in an Inbred Mouse Strain
Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Halmstad University, School of Business, Innovation and Sustainability. Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7790-8197
2023 (English)In: Bio-protocol, E-ISSN 2331-8325, Vol. 13, no 20, article id e4845Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Mannan from yeast induces psoriasis-like inflammation in the skin of inbred mouse strains. Limitations of available models led us to develop a new psoriasis model with a rapid disease onset, severe disease course, short duration, and a simple and easy-to-induce protocol with much more practically convenient features and cost-benefits. Mannan-induced skin inflammation (MISI) is more severe than the classical imiquimod (IMQ)-induced skin inflammation (IISI), with characteristic features resembling human plaque psoriasis but with relatively fewer toxicity issues. Epicutaneous application of mannan (5 mg) in incomplete Freund’s adjuvant or Vaseline induces severe psoriasis in BALB/c female mice. Psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) and histological evaluation of the skin could help assess the disease development. MISI mimics natural environmental factors affecting the skin relatively more closely than IISI. This disease model can be used to dissect inflammatory pathways in the skin, identify genetic and environmental factors affecting psoriasis, and test potential pharmacological agents or new combinations of available drugs for treatment before designing clinical trials. © 2023 The Authors; exclusive licensee Bio-protocol LLC.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sunnyvale, CA: Bio-protocol LLC , 2023. Vol. 13, no 20, article id e4845
Keywords [en]
Imiquimod, Inflammation, Mannan, Mouse model, Psoriasis
National Category
Dermatology and Venereal Diseases
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-52076DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.4845PubMedID: 37900099Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85175724655OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-52076DiVA, id: diva2:1813212
Note

Funding: Southern Medical University for high-level talent introduction project grants (C1051004, C1034211) given to KSN.

Available from: 2023-11-20 Created: 2023-11-20 Last updated: 2023-11-20Bibliographically approved

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Nandakumar, Kutty Selva

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