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Patienters upplevelser av att leva med en ileostomi: En litteraturstudie
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Patient's experiences of living with an ileostomy : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: För varje år ökar antalet personer i Sverige som får en stomi. Olika sjukdomar och orsaker kan leda till en ileostomi som kan antingen vara tillfällig eller permanent. Sjuksköterskan har ett ansvar för patienter med ileostomi genom att ge omvårdnad, utbildning och information av hög kvalité. Syfte: Syftet var att belysa patienters upplevelser av att ha en ileostomi. Metod: Genomförandet av litteraturstudien skedde med induktiv ansats. Resultatartiklar av både kvalitativ och kvantitativ metod användes för att bilda resultatet. Olika teman formades som delades upp i kategorier. Resultat: Resultatet bildade tre kategorier som belyste patienters upplevelser av en ileostomi: “Stomins inverkan på det fysiska välbefinnandet”, “Stomins inverkan på det psykiska välbefinnandet” och “Stomins inverkan på det sociala välbefinnandet”. Ileostomin hade en stor påverkan på patienters liv och anpassningsförmågan kunde se olika ut från individ till individ. Patienterna upplevde att det var viktigt med emotionellt stöd från närstående och hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal. Konklusion: Patienter med ileostomi behöver en ständig uppföljning av hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal. Stöd och information kan hjälpa patienterna att hantera och anpassa sig till sin ileostomi lättare.

Abstract [en]

Background: The number of people with a stoma increases for every year. Various diseases and causes can lead to an ileostomy, whether it is temporary or permanent. The nurse has a responsibility for patients with ileostomy by providing high quality nursing care, education and information. Aim: The aim was to highlight patient’s experiences with having an ileostomy. Method: The implementation of the literature study took place with an inductive approach. Result articles with both qualitative and quantitative methods were used to form the result. Various themes were formed which were divided into categories. Results: The result formed three categories that highlighted patients' experiences of an ileostomy: “The impact of ostomy on physical well-being”, “The impact of ostomy on psychological well-being” and “The impact of ostomy on social well-being”. The ileostomy had a major impact on patients' lives and the ability to adapt to it could look different from individual to individual. The patients felt that it was important to have emotional support from relatives and healthcare professionals. Conclusion: Patients with an ileostomy need constant follow-up by healthcare professionals. Support and information can help patients manage and adapt easier to their ileostomy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 19
Keywords [en]
experiences, ileostomy, patient, quality of life
Keywords [sv]
ileostomi, livskvalité, patient, upplevelser
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-51987OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-51987DiVA, id: diva2:1811563
Subject / course
Nursing
Educational program
Nursing Programme, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-11-14 Created: 2023-11-13 Last updated: 2023-11-14Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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