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Experimental Evaluation of Delayed-Based Detectors Against Power-off Attack
Grenoble Alpes University, Saint Martin d'Heres, France.
Grenoble Alpes University, Saint Martin d'Heres, France.
Grenoble Alpes University, Saint Martin d'Heres, France.
Grenoble Alpes University, Saint Martin d'Heres, France.
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2023 (English)In: 2023 IEEE 29th International Symposium on On-Line Testing and Robust System Design (IOLTS) / [ed] Savino, Alessandro; Maniatakos, Mihalis; Di Carlo, Stefano; Gizopoulos, Dimitris, IEEE, 2023Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Embedded systems are vulnerable to significant security threats from Fault Injection Attacks (FIAs), which allow attackers to gain access to confidential information. While various attack detectors have been proposed in the literature to detect different types of FIAs, these detectors themselves are susceptible to such attacks and can be compromised. Hence, the robustness of these detectors is critical in maintaining the security of embedded systems. The focus of this study is to evaluate the robustness of digital circuits and delay-based digital detectors against a new type of FIA called Power-Off Attack (POA). POA occurs when the power to the chip is turned off, and the detectors are not active. Following a POA attack, the circuit or its detectors may not function properly when the power is turned back on, which can allow other attacks to be applied without being detected if the detectors are less sensitive. This study implements two detectors on Xilinx Artix-7 FPGAs and examines the impact of heating cycles on detector characteristics when the FPGA is in various states, including power-off, power-on, and inactive states (such as clock-freezing mode). Our experiments reveal that heating cycles in power-off mode can alter the FPGA component delays and the accuracy of its detectors, which highlights the vulnerability of these systems to POA and potential issues for embedded system security. © 2023 IEEE.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2023.
Series
Proceedings / IEEE International On-Line Testing Symposium, ISSN 1942-9398, E-ISSN 1942-9401
Keywords [en]
delay-based detectors, fault attack, hardware security, power-off attack, secure circuit design, temperature attack
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-51768DOI: 10.1109/IOLTS59296.2023.10224876ISI: 001062141900013Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85171615402ISBN: 979-8-3503-4135-5 (electronic)ISBN: 979-8-3503-4136-2 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-51768DiVA, id: diva2:1807480
Conference
29th IEEE International Symposium on On-Line Testing and Robust System Design, IOLTS 2023, 3-5 July, 2023
Note

Funding: This work was supported by a research grant from the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (POP project, ANR-21-CE39-0004).

Available from: 2023-10-26 Created: 2023-10-26 Last updated: 2023-10-26Bibliographically approved

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Fazeli, Mahdi

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