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Elevers läsmotivation i årskurs F-3: En kvalitativ intervjustudie kring elevers motivation till läsning utifrån Självbestämmandeteorins tre grundläggande psykologiska behov kompetens, autonomi och tillhörighet.
Halmstad University, School of Education, Humanities and Social Science.
Halmstad University, School of Education, Humanities and Social Science.
Halmstad University, School of Education, Humanities and Social Science.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Studiens syfte är att undersöka hur lärare i årskurs F-3 arbetar med att främja elevernas motivation till läsning. Studien utgår från Självbestämmandeteorin, som är en motivationsteori och som utgjorde studiens teoretiska ramverk. Självbestämmandeteorin grundar sig i tre grundläggande psykologiska behov, autonomi, kompetens och tillhörighet. För att en individ ska uppnå en känsla av motivation, enligt Självbestämmandeteorin, behöver dessa tre behov vara tillgodosedda, därav blev dessa behov utgångspunkt i vår analys. Det empiriska materialet samlades in genom en kvalitativ metod där 12 semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes med verksamma lärare i årskurs F-3. Intervjuerna bearbetades genom transkriberingar samt en tabell för att slutligen analyseras utifrån analysbegreppen. Studien visar att lärare använder sig av olika strategier på olika sätt för att motivera eleverna till läsning. Lärarnas resonemang kring hur de arbetade med olika strategier visade sig också gynna olika behov på olika sätt och gav oss således svar på våra frågeställningar. 

Abstract [en]

The purpose of the study was to investigate how teachers in grades F-3 motivate their students to read. In our work, we relied on Self Determination Theory, which is a motivational theory and served as our theoretical framework. The Self Determination Theory is based on three fundamental psychological needs - autonomy, competence, and relatedness. According to the theory, in order for an individual to achieve a sense of motivation, these three needs must be fulfilled. Therefore, these needs served as the starting point for our analysis. The empirical data was collected through a qualitative method where 12 semi-structured interviews were conducted with active teachers in grades F-3. The interviews were processed through transcriptions and a table to finally be analyzed based on the analytical concepts. Our study resulted in the finding that teachers utilize different strategies in different ways to motivate students to read. The teachers' reasoning regarding how they worked with different strategies also revealed that they benefited different needs in different ways, thus providing answers to our research questions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023.
Keywords [en]
reading motivation, Self Determination Theory, competence, autonomy, relatedness, primary school, elementary school
Keywords [sv]
Läsmotivation, lågstadiet, årskurs F-3, kompetens, autonomi, tillhörighet, Självbestämmandeteorin
National Category
Pedagogical Work
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-51055OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-51055DiVA, id: diva2:1776146
Educational program
Primary Teacher Education, 240 credits
Available from: 2023-06-30 Created: 2023-06-27 Last updated: 2023-06-30Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
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  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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