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Tjejers intention till avhopp inom ungdomsfotboll: En kvantitativ studie som belyser tjejers intention till avhopp inom ungdomsfotboll
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Girl’s intention to dropout in youth football : A quantitative study that focuses on girl’s intention to dropout within youth football (English)
Abstract [sv]

Syftet med föreliggande studie är att undersöka de direkta och indirektainteraktionseffekterna mellan upplevt motivationsklimat (uppgifts och prestation),målorienteringar (uppgifts och ego), upplevd kompetens och intention till avhopp bland tjejerinom ungdomsfotbollen. Studien är en kvantitativ tvärsnittsstudie där totalt 157fotbollsspelande ungdomstjejer, i åldrarna 15-19 (M= 16,35, SD= 1,40) år deltog.Rekrytering bestod av ett icke slumpmässigt tillgänglighetsurval. Samtliga data samlades inpå plats genom en sammanställd enkät med olika frågeformulär som använts för att mätasamtliga variabler. Sambanden mellan studiens variabler utvärderades genom en neutralnätverksanalys. Resultatet i nätverksanalysen påvisade att intention till avhopp var mestcentral inom nätverket samt visade på starkast direkt koppling till andra noder. Resultatetvisade även på positiva interaktioner mellan uppgiftsorientering, ego-orientering samtupplevd kompetens. Starkast samvariation inom klustret var ego-orientering och upplevdkompetens. Studiens resultat bidrar till en ökad kunskap kring hur centrala miljömässiga ochinterpersonella faktorer inom ungdomsfotbollen samvarierar med varandra och tjejersintention till avhopp. Kunskapen anses praktisk användbart för både fotbollsklubbar,fotbollförbund samt tränare i arbetet med att utveckla både strategier samt riktlinjer med målatt bibehålla fler tjejer inom organiserad ungdomsfotboll.

Abstract [en]

The aim of the study was to investigate the direct and indirect interactions betweenperceived motivational climate (task and performance), goal orientations (task and ego),perceived competence and intention to drop out among females in youth soccer. The study isa quantitative cross-sectional study in which a total of 157 soccer-playing youth girls, aged15-19 (M= 16.35, SD= 1.40) years participated. The recruitment consisted of a non-randomavailability sample. All the data were collected physically through a compiled survey withdifferent questionnaires that were used to measure all variables. A neutral analysis ofcollected data was performed to evaluate the strength and structure of the interactionsbetween study variables. The result of the network analysis showed that intention to dropoutwas most central within the network and showed the strongest direct connection to othernodes. The results also showed positive interactions between task orientation, ego-orientationand perceived competence. Strongest covariation within the cluster was ego-orientation andperceived competence. The results of this study afford further insight into the interactionsbetween important environmental and interpersonal factors, as well as players intentions todropout, in youth female soccer. The knowledge is considered practically useful for footballclubs, football associations and coaches in the work of developing both strategies andguidelines with the aim of retaining more girls in organized youth football.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023.
Keywords [en]
Motivational climate, goal orientations, competence, intentions to drop out
Keywords [sv]
Motivationsklimat, målorienteringar, kompetens, intention till avhopp
National Category
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-50469OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-50469DiVA, id: diva2:1758905
Educational program
Psychology - Sport and Exercise, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-05-17 Created: 2023-05-24 Last updated: 2023-06-02Bibliographically approved

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