Comparative Studies On Mannan and Imiquimod Induced Experimental Plaque Psoriasis Inflammation In Inbred MiceShow others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: Clinical and Experimental Immunology, ISSN 0009-9104, E-ISSN 1365-2249, Vol. 211, no 3, p. 288-300Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Psoriasis is a genetically determined, environmentally triggered, immune systemmediated autoimmune disease. Different animal models are needed to investigate the complex pathological mechanisms underlying this disease. Therefore, we established mannan induced psoriasis model and compared with the most commonly used imiquimod induced psoriasis in terms of disease, induction of innate immune cells, expression of cytokines and the effect of dexamethasone treatment. Mannan significantly induced more severe psoriasis with better disease relapsing feature than IMQ. As determined by immunohistochemistry, IMQ induced significantly more infiltration of CD11c+ and F4/80+ cells than mannan in the skin. However, cytometric analysis showed a significant increase in the percentage of Gr-1+ neutrophils in the spleen and lymph nodes as well as F4/80+ macrophages in the spleen after mannan exposure. Variation in the percentage of significantly increased Vγ4 T cells was also found to be dependent on the lymphoid organs tested. However, there is a clear difference between these models in terms of expression of certain cytokine genes: IL22, IL-23, IL-17E and IL-17F were expressed more predominantly in mannan induced inflammation, while IL-6 and IL-17A expressions were significantly higher in IMQ model. Interestingly, dexamethasone treatment strongly reduced epidermal thickness and histological scores induced by mannan than IMQ. Despite inducing psoriasis-like inflammation, certain differences and similarities were observed in the immune responses induced by mannan and IMQ. However, mannan induced psoriasis model is relatively more simple, economical and less harmful to mice with an increased possibility to develop a chronic psoriasis model by exposing mice to mannan.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023. Vol. 211, no 3, p. 288-300
Keywords [en]
Psoriasis, Innate immune cells, γδ T cells, IL-23/IL-17 axis, Mannan, IMQ
National Category
Dermatology and Venereal Diseases
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-48960DOI: 10.1093/cei/uxad004ISI: 000935394800001PubMedID: 36645209Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85151044499OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-48960DiVA, id: diva2:1720365
2022-12-192022-12-192023-08-11Bibliographically approved