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Psykosociala aspekter av att leva med psoriasis: En allmän litteraturöversikt
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Psychosocial aspects of living with psoriasis : A general literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Känsla av sammanhang (SOC) är en salutogen modell som beskriver hur människor ser livet och hanterar situationer med hjälp av resurser för att främja hälsa. Psoriasis är en kronisk och autoimmun sjukdom med en prevalens på två procent i Skandinavien. Den vanligaste formen av psoriasis är plackpsoriasis som karaktäriseras av rodnad, fjällning och förtjockning av epidermis. Syfte: Syftet var att belysa psykosociala aspekter av att leva med psoriasis. Metod: En allmän litteraturstudie där 11 resultatartiklar granskades i sin helhet och analyserades i enlighet med en databearbetningsmodell för litteraturöversikter med tre steg. Resultat: Genom dataanalysen identifierades tre huvudteman: Att skämmas över sin kropp, Att uppleva hinder i livet och Att hantera psoriasis. Resultatet påvisade flertalet psykosociala begränsningar som präglade vardagen och livskvaliteten negativt. Hälsofrämjande hanteringsstrategier identifierades dessutom. Konklusion: Ytterligare omvårdnadsforskning om levda erfarenheter hos personer med psoriasis behövs då området är begränsat utforskat. I vårdsammanhang bör personen ses som en helhet och inte enbart utifrån ett patogent perspektiv.

Abstract [en]

Background: Sence of coherence (SOC) is a salutogenic model that describe how people perceive life and deal with situations using their own resources to develop health. Psoriasis is a chronic and autoimmune disease with a prevalence of two percent in Scandinavia. The most common type of psoriasis is plaque psoriasis, which is characterized by raised skin patches, together with redness and scaling.  Aim: The aim was to illustrate the psychosocial aspects of living with psoriasis. Method: A general literature review in which 11 outcome articles were reviewed in their entirety and analyzed according to a three-step data processing model for literature reviews. Results: Through the data analysis, three main themes were identified: to be ashamed of one’s body, experiencing obstacles in life and dealing with psoriasis. The results revealed a large number of psychosocial limitations that negatively affected everyday life and quality of life. Health promoting coping strategies were also identified. Conclusion: Further nursing research is required to explore the lived life of people with psoriasis, as the current knowledge is limited. In the context of care, the person should be seen as a whole and not solely from a pathogenic perspective.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 18
Keywords [en]
Living with, Psoriasis, Psychosocial, Sense of coherence (SOC), Quality of life
Keywords [sv]
Känsla av sammanhang (SOC), Leva med, Livskvalitet, Psoriasis, Psykosocial
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-48632OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-48632DiVA, id: diva2:1711413
Subject / course
Nursing
Educational program
Nursing Programme, 180 credits
Presentation
2022-11-02, Varberg, 10:30
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-11-17 Created: 2022-11-17 Last updated: 2022-11-17Bibliographically approved

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