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Inhibition of dengue viral infection by diasarone-I is associated with 2'O methyltransferase of NS5
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Department of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, PR China.
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, PR China.
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, PR China.
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2018 (English)In: European Journal of Pharmacology, ISSN 0014-2999, E-ISSN 1879-0712, Vol. 821, p. 11-20Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Dengue virus (DENV) is the most prevalent mosquito borne viral pathogen worldwide. However, antiviral drugs against this infection are not available. To identify novel anti-DENV compound from traditional Chinese medicine, we discovered the ethanol extract of Acorus tatarinowii Schott containing potent anti-DENV activity and diasarone-I was isolated from this extract. Diasarone-I has antiviral effect with half maximal effective concentration (EC50) of 4.5μM and half maximal cytotoxicity concentration (CC50) of >80μM. Time of drug addition assay suggested that this compound inhibited at RNA replication step in the DENV life cycle. Further, in silico analysis indicated that diasarone-I might act as an inhibitor of 2'O Methyltransferase of NS5. Diasarone-I has also decreased the DENV2-induced STAT1 phosphorylation and ISGs. In summary, we suggest that diasarone-I may be a 2'O Methyltransferase inhibitor and might serve as a potential candidate for the treatment of DENV2 infections. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2018. Vol. 821, p. 11-20
Keywords [en]
2'O methyltransferase, Acorus tatarinowii Schott, DENV2, Diasarone-I
National Category
Pharmaceutical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-48393DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2017.12.029ISI: 000425886200002PubMedID: 29246851Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85039708926OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-48393DiVA, id: diva2:1703117
Note

Funding text: This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China [81603118], Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province [A2016119], Research assistant project of Southern Medical University [C1032242], Open Project of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, Educational Department of Jiangxi Province of China [GJJ151075], Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province of China [20161BAB215194] and the Scientific Research Project of Jiujiang University [2015LGYB35].

Available from: 2022-10-12 Created: 2022-10-12 Last updated: 2022-10-26Bibliographically approved

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Nandakumar, Kutty Selva

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