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How can older peer leaders best support motivation for walking in physically inactive older adults? A self-determination theory perspective
Curtin University, Perth, Australia; University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4706-4891
Curtin University, Perth, Australia; University Of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0255-1263
Curtin University, Perth, Australia.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0177-8899
University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2162-777X
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2023 (English)In: Psychology and Health, ISSN 0887-0446, E-ISSN 1476-8321, Vol. 38, no 7Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Objective: We aimed to determine what older adults perceive to be need-supportive behaviours of peer walk leaders, drawing primarily from Self-Determination Theory (SDT). Design: Experienced peer leaders (n = 13; Mage = 73.23, SD = 6.55) and walkers (n = 17; Mage = 72.88, SD = 5.79) were recruited from existing walking groups. Individuals who expressed an interest in becoming a peer leader (n = 18; Mage = 72.72, SD = 4.99) or walker (n = 20; Mage = 78.90, SD = 10.45) were recruited from retirement villages. Main Outcome Measures: We conducted semi-structured interviews to identify leader behaviours that support autonomy, competence, and relatedness and analysed the data using framework analysis. Results: We identified eight main themes: eliciting walker interest, acknowledging and adapting to walkers’ requirements, ensuring walkers feel comfortable, cared for, and socially integrated, supporting walker confidence, and promoting success experiences. Inexperienced leaders differed from other sub-groups in what they perceived to be supportive behaviours. Conclusion: Future peer leaders could use the identified behaviours to help older adults feel motivated during group walks. New peer leaders can be educated about potential differences between what they describe as supportive and what walkers and experienced leaders perceive as need-supportive behaviours. © 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Abingdon: Routledge, 2023. Vol. 38, no 7
National Category
Geriatrics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-48121DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2021.1994968ISI: 000713884900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85118459343OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-48121DiVA, id: diva2:1698029
Note

Funding: The main funding body of this research is Curtin University of Technology, International Postgraduate PhD Scholarship awarded to M.K. This work was also supported by Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation (Healthway) (grant number 24258) to C.T.-N. and N.T.

Available from: 2022-09-22 Created: 2022-09-22 Last updated: 2023-08-08Bibliographically approved

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Kritz, MarleneThøgersen-Ntoumani, CecilieMullan, BarbaraStathi, AfroditiNtoumanis, Nikos
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