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Weighted Blankets’ Effect on the Health of Older People Living in Nursing Homes
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5925-8386
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5647-086X
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6624-9963
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8987-5975
2022 (English)In: Geriatrics, E-ISSN 2308-3417, Vol. 7, no 4, article id 79Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: An increasingly aging population is a global phenomenon. While considered a positive step forward, vulnerability to age-related health problems increases along with the ageing population. The aim of the study was to investigate weighted blankets’ effect on health regarding quality of life (QoL), sleep, nutrition, cognition, activities of daily living ADL and medication in older people living in nursing homes. Methods: In total, 110 older people were involved in an intervention with weighted blankets, and 68 older people completed the intervention. Measures before and after were performed regarding quality of life; QoL-AD, EQ-VAS, sleep; MISS, nutrition; MNA, cognition; S -MMSE (ADL) and medication. Comparative statistical analyses were applied. Results: After intervention with weighted blankets, health in general, such as QoL, improved. Sleep also improved significantly, especially with respect to waking up during the night. Nutrition was enhanced, health as a cognitive ability improved, and medication in the psychoanaleptic group decreased. The effect size varied between small and large. Conclusions: A weighted blanket seems to be an effective and safe intervention for older people in nursing homes, as several improvements were made regarding the health of older people. © 2022 by the authors.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Basel: MDPI, 2022. Vol. 7, no 4, article id 79
Keywords [en]
health, nursing home, older people, weighted blanket
National Category
Geriatrics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-47990DOI: 10.3390/geriatrics7040079ISI: 000847200100001PubMedID: 36005255Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85136799592OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-47990DiVA, id: diva2:1691955
Note

Funding: Halmstad University 70% and Mondian AB 30%

Available from: 2022-08-31 Created: 2022-08-31 Last updated: 2024-04-12Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Health intervention with weighted blankets for frail older people with insomnia in nursing homes
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Health intervention with weighted blankets for frail older people with insomnia in nursing homes
2024 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Insomnia is a common health problem among frail older people in nursing homes. An alternative method of dealing with insomnia has been developed through weighted blankets. The overall aim was to explore and describe how older people with insomnia living in nursing homes are affected in terms of sleep, quality of life, ADL ability, nutritional status and medication after an intervention using a weighted blanket. The study uses a qualitative and quantitative approach to explore the experiences and outcomes of using the weighted blankets. It increases the opportunity to integrate different perspectives and methods to understand the weighted blanket sufficiently. Study I aimed to explore how frail older people insomnia living in nursing homes experience the use of a weighted blanket. Study II aimed to explore nursing staff’s experiences of how a weighted blanket-based intervention influenced nursing home residents’ self-rated health. Study III investigated the effects of weighted blankets on the health of older people nursing home residents in terms of QoL, sleep, nutrition, cognition, ADL, and medication needs. Study IV examined how weighted blankets affect the sleep patterns of frail older people living in nursing homes. The studies suggest that weighted blankets improve the sleep of frail older people living in nursing homes by reducing the number of times they wake during the night. They can also improve overall well-being, emotional state, cognitive function, nutritional status, and daytime activity levels. However, it is essential to consider individual differences, as some users may find the blankets uncomfortable. Study IV revealed that weighted blankets can improve the sleep and quality of life of older people nursing home residents.  Their use constitutes a safe and non-pharmacological intervention, but more research is needed to explore the long-term effects.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Halmstad: Halmstad University Press, 2024. p. 104
Series
Halmstad University Dissertations ; 113
National Category
Health Sciences
Research subject
Health Innovation
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-53165 (URN)978-91-89587-39-7 (ISBN)978-91-89587-40-3 (ISBN)
Public defence
2024-05-03, S1022, Kristian IV väg 3, Halmstad, 09:15 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2024-04-12 Created: 2024-04-11 Last updated: 2024-04-12Bibliographically approved

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Hjort-Telhede, EvaArvidsson, SusannKarlsson, StaffanIvarsson, Andreas

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